Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryAnatomy Previous Year Question Papers

Phocomelia is due to ingestion following drug during pregnancy......... a) Thalidomide b) Tetracycline c) Penicillin d) Erythromycin

Urinary bladder is lined by....... a) Urothelium b) Stratified squamous epithelium c) Columnar epithelium d) Simple squamous epithelium

Which muscle is not under cover of gluteus maximus? a) Piriformis b) Quadratus femoris c) Sartorius d) Obturator internus with two gamelli

All the muscles of the tongue are supplied by the hypoglossal nerve except a) Palatoglossus b) Styloglossus c) Hyoglossus d) Genioglossus

Spinal cord ends at the level of........ a) Lower end of L2 vertebra b) Lower end of Ll vertebra c) Upper end of L1 vertebra d) Lower end of L4 vertebra

Development of lung consists of following stages........ a) Psedoglandular stage b) Canalicular stage c) Terminal sac stage d) All of the above

All of following bones takes part in formation of lateral longitudinal arch except: a) Calcaneus b) Cuboid c) Navicular d) 4th metatarsal

Internal elastic lamina is present in ........ a) Elastic artery b) Muscular artery c) Capillaries d) Large sized vein

Serous demilunes are seen in the gland of a) Pancreas b) Submandibular c) Liver d) Gastric

Oculomotor nerve arises from ventral surface of........ a) Pons b) Midbrain c) Medulla oblongata d) None of the above

Ito cells are present in …… a) Stomach b) Liver c) Kidney d) Pancreas

The structures covering the heart are a) Fibrous pericardium b) Parietal layer of serous pericardium c) Visceral layer of serous pericardium d) All of the above

Sensory ganglia develop from ........ a) Neuro ectoderm b) Mesoderm c) Neural crest cells d) Neural crest cells

Which of the following is not a part of the thalamus? a) Medial geniculate body b) Lateral geniculate body c) Pineal body d) Pulvinar

Following are the parts of the breast........ a) Skin b) Parenchyma c) Stroma d) All of the above

Following is the main artery of anterior compartment of leg a) Anterior tibial b) Dorsalis pedis c) Peroneal d) Popliteal

Boundaries of mediastinum are all except a) Sternum b) Cervical vertebra c) Thoracic inlet d) Diaphragm

Cri — du — chat syndrome occurs due to deletion of a part of short arm of which chromosome a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7

Somites arise from ......... a) Intermediate mesoderm b) Lateral plate mesoderm c) Paraxial mesoderm d) Extra embryonic mesoderm

Winging of scapula occurs in paralysis of a) Pectoralis major muscle b) Pectoralis minor muscle c) Latissimus dorsi muscle d) Serratus anterior muscle

Profunda brachii artery is a branch of ........ a) Axillary artery b) Ulnar artery c) Brachial artery d) Radial artery

Following are the boundaries of epiploic foramen a) Right free margin of lesser Omentum b) Inferior vena cava c) First part of duodenum d) All of the above

Following muscle present on the dorsum of the foot.......... a) Soleus b) Extensor digitorum brevis c) Peroneus longus d) Peroneus brevis

Definition of Hilton's law is a) The nerve supplying a muscle also supplies the overlying skin and underlying joint b) Muscle around the joint act on the same joint c) The capsule is rich in nerve fibres d) The synovial membrane is rich in capillaries

Following structures present in carpal tunnel except .......... a) Tendon of Palmaris longus b) Tendon of flexor pollicis longus c) Tendon of flexor digitorum profundus d) Median nerve

Which of the nerve injury leads to wrist drop? a) Ulnar b) Radial c) Median d) Axillary

First pharyngeal arch gives rise to........nerve. a) Facial b) Mandibular c) Glossopharyngeal d) Recurrent laryngeal

Following are the prenatal diagnostic methods ......... a) Ultrasound b) Maternal serum screening c) Amniocentesis d) All of the above

Oesophageal glands are present in ........ a) Lamina propria layer b) Submucous layer c) Muscular layer d) Serous layer

Cartilage seen in intervertebral disc is a) Hyaline cartilage b) Elastic cartilage c) White fibro cartilage d) None of the above

Broca's area is located in the following lobe........ a) Parietal b) Frontal c) Temporal d) Occipital

Which of the following structure is not related to mediastinal surface of right lung a) Superior vena cava b) Thoracic duct c) Trachea d) Oesophagus

Perimysium is the covering of ........ a) Bone tissue b) Muscle tissue c) Nerve tissue d) Cartilage tissue

Persistent part of Vitello intestinal duct is called a) Allantois b) Cloaca c) Urachus d) Meckel's diverticulum

Superior sagittal sinus present in ........ a) Falx cerebrii b) Falx cerebelli c) Tentorium cerebelli d) Diaphragm sellae

Foramen caecum marks the origin of a) Tongue b) Trachea c) Thyroglossal duct d) Hypobranchial eminence

Sutures are examples of ....... a) Fibrous joint b) Synovial joints c) Cartilaginous joint d) None of the above

Coronal plane passes through ......... a) Sagittal suture b) Coronal suture c) Lambdoid suture d) None of the above

Describe a) position b) external features c) internal features d) relations e) peritoneal attachments f) blood supply g) nerve supply h) applied aspects of urinary bladder.

A 25 year old male came with complaints of running nose, headache and blocked nose to the ENT O.P. The doctor suspected viral infection. a) Evaluate the probable diagnosis? Describe the paranasal air sinuses under the following headings. b) Classification of paranasal air sinuses. c) Write gross anatomy of maxillary air sinus in detail. d) Write relations of maxillary air sinus. e) Give brief about blood supply and nerves supply of maxillary air sinus.

A 12-year-old boy, with history of injury 5 days back, came to surgical OPD with a black eye a) Evaluate the probable diagnosis. b) Describe the layers of scalp. c) Describe clinical importance of each layer d) Blood supply e) Nerve supply

40 years male complaining of deviation of angle of mouth to right side, dribbling of saliva, loss of nasolabial fold, loss of wrinkles on the forehead, dropping of upper eyelid. a) Evaluate the probable diagnosis. Discuss the structure involved under the following headings. b) Origin. c) Course. d) Branches. e) Applied Anatomy.

A 30-year-old man admitted in the hospital with complaints indigestion, epigastric pain from three days. Pain is reliving on taking antacids and food. a) What is the probable diagnosis? Describe the stomach under the following headings. b) Gross anatomy and curvatures of stomach. c) Relations of the stomach. d) Blood supply of the stomach.

A 55-year-old man presented to the hospital with a compliant of bleeding from the anus during passage of motion. The patient is having history of constipation since long time. Doctor examined and observed finger like projection present around the anal opening. a) What is the probable diagnosis? Describe the rectum and anal canal under the following headings. b) Gross anatomical features of rectum and anal canal c) Internal structure of the rectum and anal canal.

Discuss hip joint under following headings a) Type b) articular surface c) ligaments d) relations e) movements and muscles producing them f) anatomical basis of congenital dislocation of hip

Discuss the brachial plexus under the following headings. a) Formation b) Flowchart showing cords, divisions, branches Site of lesions and clinical features about the c) ERB`S palsy d) Klumpke’s palsy

Discuss about the mammary gland under these headings. a) Locations and extent b) Gross anatomy c) Relations d) blood supply e) Lymphatic drainage

Discuss the fascial spaces of hand under the following headings. a) name various spaces b) boundaries c) applied aspects

Discuss about the arches of foot under the following headings. a) Define the arches of the foot. b) Bone forming the arches of foot. c) Ligaments that supporting the arches of the foot. d) Muscles support to the arches of foot. e) Applied aspects for deformed arches.

Discuss the knee joint under the following headings. a) Type of the joint and articular surface. b) Ligaments of the joint. c) Relations of the joint d) Movement at the knee and the muscles producing movements.

Pericardium – subdivisions, sinuses, blood and nerve supply.

Write the parts of the internal capsules.

Draw neatly labelled diagram of the transverse section of the mid brain at the level of the superior colliculus.

Enumerate the parts of internal capsules & Contents.

Describe the formation, relations and tributaries of the thoracic duct.

Explain the genetic basis for turner’s syndrome.

Trachea– extent, relations, blood and nerve supply, lymphatic drainage.

Diagram of the floor of the 4th ventricle.

Explain the development of the palate.

Interossei muscles.

Embryological basis for the “Meckel’s diverticulum”

Describe the formation and tributaries of azygous vein.

Boundaries, contents of inguinal canal.

Write about the blood supply of spinal cord.

Describe the floor of fourth ventricle.

Development of face.

Neat labelled diagram of “stomach bed”

Embryological basis for Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

Draw and Describe microanatomy of liver.

Explain about the suprahyoid muscles.

Corpus callosum.

Third Ventricle.

Explain the procedure of handling cadavers.

Write boundaries, contents and clinical importance of the femoral triangle.

Conclude the statement “cadaver as our first teacher in learning medicine.

Explain microanatomy of the cerebellum with diagram.

Explain the Microscopic anatomy of the thyroid gland.

Explain boundaries and contents of posterior triangle.

Neat diagram of histology of the ovary.

Draw neatly labelled diagram of anterior relations of right kidney.

Embryological basis of ventricular septal defect.

Explain micro anatomy of cerebrum.

Compare visceral relations of the Mediastinal surfaces of right and left lungs.

Explain the importance of “cadaveric oath”

Contents of posterior mediastinum. Very Short Answer Questions:

Embryological basis of cleft lip and cleft palate.

Name the muscles of the Pharynx. Explain its actions and innervation.

Explain- The Cadaver as our first teacher.

Enumerate Pleural Recesses. Very Short Answer Questions:

Neatly labelled diagram of microanatomy of the pancreas. Very Short Answer Questions:

Perineal body.

Write about the muscles of the thenar muscles.

Draw a neatly labelled diagram of the microscopic anatomy of mucous salivary gland.

Draw neat labelled diagram of histology of large vein.

Compare the differences between cardiac and skeletal muscles.

Neatly labelled diagram of histology of the fallopian tube.

Draw and label histology of large intestine.

Draw neat labelled diagram of histology of the muscular artery.

Name the different types of chorionic villi.

Different types of Chorionic villi.

Neat labelled diagram of histology of the urinary bladder.

Enumerate pleural recesses.

Modifications of deep fascia with its functions.

Write the types of chorionic villi with diagrams.

Explain pterion and its clinical importance.

Dangerous area of scalp.

Explain genetic basis for Klinefelter’s syndrome.

Name the branches of abdominal aorta.

Derivatives of midgut.

Explain the anatomical basis for the black eye.

Draw a neatly labelled diagram of the histology of tonsil.

Draw neat labelled diagram of sclero-corneal junction.

Write about the attachment and contents of the broad ligament of uterus.

Compare the structure arrangements in the right and left lung roots.

Boundaries, contents of popliteal fossa.

Draw neat labelled diagram of histology of retina.

Development of pituitary gland.

Derivatives of foregut.

Write boundaries, content and clinical importance of the popliteal fossa.

Enumerate the derivatives of midgut.

Draw a pedigree chart for autosomal dominant inheritance.

Derivatives of neural crest cells..

Superficial Palmar Arch.

Deltoid muscle.

Enumerate the derivatives of paramesonephric duct.

Discuss the blood supply of growing long bone.