Kerala University of Health Sciences Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryGeneral Medicine Previous Year Question Papers

Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome

Causes of acute kidney injury

Hyponatremia

Three causes of generalized lymphadenopathy

Acanthosis Nigricans.

Clinical features of Cushing’s syndrome

Causes of chronic diarrhoea.

Renal Replacement therapy.

Components of metabolic syndrome

Megaloblastic anemia

45-year-old chronic smoker presented with cough, right sided chest pain and streaky haemoptysis since 3 weeks. On examination, he had engorged neck veins and weakness of small muscles of right hand. • What is your probable diagnosis • How do you confirm the diagnosis • What are the complications of the condition • How do you manage him

A 30-year-old female presented with inability to move right upper and lower limbs since 6 hours and inability to speak. a) Discuss the differential diagnosis b) How will you investigate c) Treatment options

A 50 year old man presents with fever, fatigue, anorexia and weight loss since 2 months. He has productive cough and hemoptysis. On examination he has hyper pigmentation of palms and soles, a B.P. of 80/50 mm Hg and right pulmonary apical crackles. Answer the following. • What is your probable diagnosis • How will you confirm your diagnosis • How will you treat the disease • What are the complications of this condition

A 25-year-old female present with malar rash and multiple joint pain since two years History of recurrent abortions since two years. Now presents with weakness of left upper and lower limb since two days. a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis. b) Describe clinical signs of this condition. c) How will you confirm the diagnosis. d) How will you manage this condition.

A 24-year-old man who is diagnosed to have heart disease, comes with history of fever of 3 weeks duration. On examination he has clubbing, splinter hemorrhages and splenomegaly. a) What is the probable diagnosis b) Enumerate all the other clinical signs of this condition c) Explain about modified Duke’s criteria and other investigations d) How do you treat this patient e) What are the complications of this condition

52-year-old male with history of previously treated tuberculosis presented with haemoptysis since 2 days. On examination, bronchial breathing and coarse crepitations over right infraclavicular area. • What is your probable diagnosis • How do you investigate the condition • How do you treat the condition • How to prevent further episodes

A 45-year-old man who consumes alcohol regularly presents with altered sensorium and vomiting of blood since the last two days. He has abdominal distension since the last 8 months a) What is the probable diagnosis b) Write briefly about the pathophysiology of this condition c) Enumerate all the clinical signs of this condition d) How do you investigate this patient e) How do you treat this patient f) What are the complications of this condition

A 65-year-old male chronic smoker comes to the emergency room with retrosternal chest discomfort, associated with sweating and breathing difficulty since 30 minutes. a) What is the most probable diagnosis b) What are the differential diagnoses c) What will be the clinical features on examination of this patient d) How will you confirm the diagnosis e) Treatment of this patient in the emergency room and long term management

A 20 years old lady presented with decreased urine output of less than 0.5 ml/kg/hr for the last 12 hours. She had diarrhea and vomiting for the last 2 days. Her BP was 90/70 and pulse 108/ml. Answer the following: • What is your diagnosis • How will you investigate this patient • How will you manage this patient • What are the complications

A 45-year-old man c/o sudden weakness of the right upper and lower limbs with visual problems and slurring of speech since one day. Next day he walked into OPD for evaluation with no residual neurological defects. a) What is the most probable clinical diagnosis b) Enumerate the risk factors c) Write the investigations to be done on this patient d) Discuss the management of this condition

A 28-year male patient was admitted with high grade fever with chills for 5 days. Patient had retro-orbital pain, skin rashes and gum bleed on presentation". Answer the following. • What is your differential diagnosis. • Discuss the etiology and clinical phases of any one of these diseases. • What are the investigations to be done on this patient. • Discuss treatment.

A 45-year-old man who is a chronic smoker and hypertensive, comes with history of severe chest pain since the last 30 minutes. The pain is radiating to the jaw and left arm and is associated with palpitations a) What is the probable diagnosis b) Describe the etiopathology of this condition c) How do you investigate this patient d) How do you treat this patient e) What are the complications of this condition

A 55-year-old man chronic smoker presented with sudden onset of breathlessness, cough with pink frothy sputum since one day, also associated few episodes of breathlessness during night times. On examination – tachypnea, tachycardia and hypertension noted. Spo2 – 90% and LV S3 on osculation • What is the probable diagnosis • Write the causes • Investigations required • Treatment of this condition

A 30-year-old female presents with vomiting, pain abdomen and altered sensorium since morning. patient is known diabetic since 5 years on treatment. a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis. b) What are the precipitating factors for this condition c) How do you confirm the diagnosis d) How do you manage this patient e) What complications patient can develop

A 35-year-old female presents with pain and swelling of the small joints of both hands, since five years. On examination there is swan neck deformity and boutonniere deformity in the hands. a) What is the probable diagnosis b) Describe the pathogenesis of this condition c) Describe the clinical signs of this condition d) How will you confirm the diagnosis e) How will you manage this condition

A 50 years old male chronic alcoholic, smoker, high blood pressure and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus has presented with central chest pain with sweating for past one hour. His blood pressure is 180/100mm Hg and blood sugar 400 mg/dl. Answer the following: • What is your probable diagnosis • How will you confirm the diagnosis • How will you treat this condition • How will you prevent the recurrence

A 46-year-old female presented with sudden occurrence of severe headache of her life associated with vomiting and giddiness. • List three probable diagnosis • What would be the clinical findings to support any one of your listed diagnosis • Outline the investigations required in this condition • Outline management in the patient

A 60-year-old male who is a chronic smoker, presents with cough and haemoptysis since four months, Pain in right upper limb since two months. On examination patient is cachexic and partial closure of right eye. a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis. b) Describe clinical signs of this condition. c) How do you investigate this condition d) What are the risk factors e) How do you manage this patient

38-year-old male presented with palpitations and breathlessness since 6 months. On examination, he had irregular pulse and a middiastolic murmur at mitral area. • what is the likely diagnosis • How do you investigate him • What are the complications of the condition • How do you manage him

28-year-old male presented with history of fever and bony pains since 3 weeks. On examination, he had generalized lymphadenopathy and purpura over his trunk. • What is the probable diagnosis • How will you confirm the diagnosis • Mention the causes and treatment of fever in a neutropenic patient

A 35-year-old male who is a chronic alcoholic presents with yellowish discolouration of eyes, abdominal distension since six months, lower limb swelling since three months, altered sensorium since two days a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis. b) Enumerate all the clinical signs of this condition. c) How do you investigate this patient d) How do you treat this patient e) What are the complications of this condition

A 19 year old female patient presents with puffiness of the face with pedal edema since 15 days. She noticed frothy urine and decreased urine output. On examination her blood pressure is 150/100 mmhg • What is the probable diagnosis. • How will you confirm this disease • Discuss the management of this condition • What are the complication of this condition

A female patient aged 28 years c/o sudden onset of thunderclap headache followed by loss of consciousness reported to the casualty. O/E patient unconscious, her blood pressure is 160/100mmhg and weakness on the left side of the body a) What is the probable diagnosis. How will you diagnose it clinically b) Write the etiology of the condition c) What are the investigations required d) Write the treatment for this condition

A 25-year-old female presents with on and off fever, multiple small joints pain, rashes and recurrent mouth ulcers since 6 months. On examination butterfly rash present on nose with nasolabial fold sparing. a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis b) What is the etiopathology of this diagnosis c) Describe clinical signs and diagnostic criteria of this condition d) How will you confirm the diagnosis e) How will you manage this condition

A 72-year-old male presented with history of tremors in both hands, slowing of movements and recurrent falls since 6 months. • What is your probable diagnosis in this case. • What are the causes of falls in the elderly. • Discuss pathogenesis • List two complications of this disease. • How do you manage this case.

20 year old female came with history of fever and joint pains since 2 weeks. On examination, she had splenomegaly and tenderness over knee and sacroiliac joints. She had a skin rash on nose and cheeks. • What is your probable diagnosis • What are the other causes of this presentation • How do you confirm the diagnosis • How do you treat the most probable condition

A 50-year-old male comes with fever, cough and rusty sputum for 3 days, difficulty in breathing for 1 day. In the emergency room he is febrile, has tachycardia, hypotension and hypoxia. a) What is the probable diagnosis b) What are the expected findings on clinical examination of the respiratory system in this patient c) How will you manage this patient

A 30 year old female presents with an episode of tonic-clonic convulsions. She recently delivered a preterm underweight baby. Patient’s mother noticed a rigid posture, urinary incontinence and tongue bite. On examination she is drowsy, arousable and complains of head ache. Her blood pressure is 110/70 mm Hg. Answer the following. • What is your probable diagnosis • What are the differential diagnosis • How will you confirm the diagnosis • How will you treat this patient

A 50-year-old male presents with sudden onset headache and altered sensorium since morning. Patient is a known hypertensive since 5years with irregular treatment. on examination patient is irritable and neck rigidity is present. a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis b) Enumerate clinical signs of this condition c) How do you confirm the diagnosis d) What are the risk factors for the clinical condition e) How do you manage this condition

A 28-year-old lady is diagnosed to have Systemic Lupus Erythematosus a) Describe the clinical features of this condition b) What are the investigations needed to confirm the diagnosis c) What is the treatment of this condition

24-year-old female came with history of multiple joint pains, facial puffiness and malar rash since 8 months. • What is your probable diagnosis • How do you confirm the diagnosis • How do you treat the condition • What are the complications

A 60-year-old man with coronary artery disease is diagnosed to have heart failure a) What are the causes of heart failure b) What are the clinical features of heart failure c) What are the investigations needed to confirm the diagnosis d) What are the treatment modalities

A 30-year-old female has 2 year history of large and small joints pain and swelling which is bilaterally symmetrical and deforming. a) What is the probable diagnosis b) Mention the extra-articular manifestations of the disorder c) How will you confirm the diagnosis d) Treatment of the patient

A young male with high risk behaviour had loss of weight, chronic diarrhea and chronic cough. Answer the following: • What is your diagnosis • What are the other causes of this condition • How will you investigate this patient • How will you manage

A 23-year-old male diabetes since 6 years presented with pain abdomen fever since two days. O/E he is conscious, febrile, tachycardic and hypotensive had stopped insulin two days back a) What is the most probable diagnosis b) What are the investigations to be done on this patient c) Name the complication associated with this condition d) Discuss the management of this condition

A 55-year-old farmer was brought to the casualty in altered sensorium.There was an unusual smell. On examination, patient had fasciculations, bilateral crepitations and pupils were miotic" • What is the most probable diagnosis. • Discuss its clinical features. • Discuss the management of this condition. • Discuss the complications.

A 60-year-old man is diagnosed to have right hemiplegia due to thrombotic stroke a) Define stroke b) What are the expected physical signs in this patient c) What are the causes for this condition d) What are the investigations needed to confirm the diagnosis e) What are the treatment modalities for this condition

A 35-year-old woman presented with numbness and weakness of distal lower limbs and this ascends over several days to involve the upper limb and associated with drooping of the one eye. On examination – bilateral weakness and loss of reflexes. No sensory or bladder involvement • What is the differential diagnosis. • What are the complications that can occur • What are the investigations required • How will you manage this case

A 25-year-old male presents with productive cough since three years, haemoptysis since three months on past history of pulmonary tuberculosis of patient has halitosis and clubbing present. patient has central cyanosis. a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis. b) Enumerate clinical features of this condition. c) How do you investigate this patient. d) How do you manage this patient. e) What are the complications of this condition.

A 36-year-old man is diagnosed to have right lower lobe pneumonia a) What are the types of pneumonia b) Discuss the etiology of community acquired pneumonia c) Enumerate clinical signs of this condition d) How will you investigate this patient e) How do you treat this condition

A 40 years old male presented with twitching of right upper limb followed by tonic clonic convulsions. On examination patient has tongue bite and post ictal confusion and headache. Answer the following: • What is your diagnosis • Classify seizures • Where is the probable lesion • How will you manage this patient

Middle aged unmarried male came with history of one-month fever and significant weight loss. Examination revealed lymph node enlargement and oral candidiasis. • Most probable diagnosis • Evaluate for alternative diagnosis • Extra pulmonary complications commonly seen • Outline management

A 30-year-old male presents with fever, loose stools and weight loss since three months. On examination patient is cachexic, oral thrush is present and palpable cervical lymph nodes are present. a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis. b) Enumerate the clinical features of this condition. c) How do you confirm the diagnosis. d) How do you manage this patient.

16-year-old boy came with puffy face, decreased urine output and smoky urine. He had skin infection recently. • What is the most likely diagnosis. • How do you evaluate for alternative diagnosis. • Mention the complications. • Outline management.

14-year-old girl came with upper abdominal pain and repeated vomiting. She was recently noticed to have polyuria and weight loss. Examination revealed fruity odour in the month apart from severe dehydration. • Most probable diagnosis • Evaluate for alternative possibilities • Management of current complication • Treatment of underlying disease

A 20 year old post-natal women, who delivered one week back , presents with Headache since one week, seizures since two days and altered sensorium since morning. a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis b) How do you investigate this patient c) What are the risk factors for this condition d) How do you manage this patient e) What are the complications of this condition

A 64 year old man presented with progressive slowing of all movements since one year with tremors for the last 6 months. On examination his face was expressionless with increased tone in all four limbs • What is the probable diagnosis. • List other clinical signs of this disease • Name other diseases associated with this disease • How will you manage this disease

A 30-year-old lady, mother of 4-year-old child presented with recurrent 2nd and 3rd trimester abortions and mild joint pains. O/E pallor present and butterfly rashes seen on the face a) What is the probable diagnosis. b) Write clinical features of the disease c) Write the investigations d) How do you treat this

A 36-year-old male presents to emergency ward with sudden onset of breathlessness, cough. On examination-Cyanosis, Hypotension, left side decreased breath sounds and hyper resonant note found with deviation of trachea to right side. a) What is the probable diagnosis and differential diagnosis b) Describe etiopathology of this condition c) Enumerate clinical signs of this condition d) How do you confirm the diagnosis e) How do you treat this condition

A 65-year-old female comes to the emergency room with a history of progressive shortness of breath and swelling of both feet since 20 days. • List the probable diagnosis • Discuss etiology of any one of your diagnostic choices • List the clinical findings seen in the condition • Outline the investigations to confirm your diagnosis • Outline the treatment

Diagnosis of miliary tuberculosis

Respiratory causes of clubbing.

Anatomy of coronary circulation.

Clinical features of viper snake bite.

Classify poisons and explain about first aid in common poisonings

Clinical features of bronchiectasis

Diabetic keto acidosis

Define and classify pyrexia of unknown origin.

Benzodiazepine poisoning

Deep vein thrombosis

Mention drugs used in obesity.

Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state

Major clinical manifestations of portal hypertension

Causes and clinical features of B12 deficiency.

Dengue hemorrhagic fever

Management of hyponatremia

List the opportunistic infections that occur in the lungs of an HIV infected patient.

Clinical features of thiamine deficiency.

Electrocardiographic changes in acute inferior wall myocardial infarction

Treatment of Clostridium difficile infection

Mention clinical signs of vitamin A deficiency in adults

Symptoms of chronic kidney disease

Dengue fever

Management of third degree dog bite.

Drugs causing bone marrow suppression

Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Classification of antiarrhythmic drugs.

Treatment of phenobarbitone poisoning

Acute severe asthma

CURB-65 criteria in treatment of community acquired pneumonia.

Anxiety disorder

Causes of megaloblastic Anemia

High anion gap metabolic acidosis.

Aetiology of cirrhosis of liver

Treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia.

Acute viral meningitis

Management of hematotoxic snake bite.

Stokes Adams syndrome

Prevention of deep vein thrombosis

Bulimia nervosa

Clinical features of organophosphorus poisoning

Acute bacterial meningitis

List four extra intestinal manifestations of ulcerative colitis.

Manifestations of paraquat poisoning

Chest X-ray findings in mitral stenosis.

Herpes zoster infection.

Clinical features of hypokalemia.

Leptospirosis

Treatment of Herpes zoster

Acute coronary syndrome

Laboratory tests of Iron deficiency anaemia.

Insulin analogue

Draw and label a diagram of mitral valve apparatus

Draw a neat labeled diagram of the conduction system of the heart.

Heart failure

Causes of dementia

Causes of methaemoglobinemia.

OP compound poisoning

List four organisms causing community acquired pneumonia and mention two complications.

Name insulin analogues

Clinical features of rodenticide poisoning

Treatment of warfarin overdose

Graft versus host disease

Causes of thrombocytopenia

Supra ventricular tachycardia

Electrocution

Peritoneal dialysis

Guttate psoriasis

Clinical features of myxedema coma.

Metabolic syndrome – definition and complications

Clinical features of pellagra

Management of falciparum malaria

Hodgkins lymphoma

Indications of lumbar puncture.

Polycythemia vera

Indications of TMT (Treadmill Test).

Name two bioterrorism agents.

Myeloproliferative disorders

Radiological sings of pulmonary edema

Draw and label jugular venous pulse waves.

Pleural tuberculosis

Acute glomerulonephritis

State two clinical uses and two side effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)

Causes of hyponatremia.

High altitude pulmonary oedema

Steven Johnson syndrome

Henoch schonlein purpura

Name few autosomal dominant disorders

Acute blood transfusion reactions

MDR Tuberculosis

Define nosocomial infection and list two organisms causing nosocomial infections.

Clinical features of depression

Treatment of acne vulgaris.

Delirium tremens and its treatment.

Neurotoxic snake bite

Hepatorenal syndrome

Drugs used in MDR tuberculosis.

Haemodialysis

Drugs used in management of myocardial infarction.

Treatment of psoriasis

Causes of pericarditis.

Pneumothorax

Causes of sinus bradycardia

List four drugs used in the treatment of psoriasis.

Diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis.

Fatty liver

Wipples triad

Post-partum cardiomyopathy

Management of Acute Heart failure

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

DEXA (dual emission x-ray absorptiometry) scan

Name the first line anti- tubercular drugs and mention one side effect of each.

Wernicke's encephalopathy.

Evaluation of acute onset breathlessness

Chest x-ray findings in cardiac failure

Complication of prolonged steroid therapy

Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism

Mention causes of falls in elderly.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Treatment of gout.

Acyclovir

Thyrotoxic crisis

Dexamathasone suppression test.

Crohn’s disease

Antibiotics used in acute bacterial meningitis in adults

Draw and label chest x-ray findings in pulmonary oedema.

Investigation for chromosomal disorder

Hepatitis B infection – serological markers

Causes and management of obesity

Give two indications and two complications of total parenteral nutrition.

Urticaria

Latest revised Jones criteria for diagnosis of rheumatic fever.

Tinea versicolor infection.

Ethical principles in medicine

Criteria to diagnose hypersplenism.

Skin manifestation of tuberculosis

Prophylaxis management of migraine

Drugs for neuropathic pain.

Electrocardiogram

Addison’s disease

Adverse effects of Amiodarone

Psoriasis

Gamma glutamyl transferase

List four causes of ring enhancing cerebral lesions seen on MRI.

Diabetic dermopathy.

Clinical features of cardiac tamponade

Management of potassium level in diabetic ketoacidosis

Enumerate primary immune deficiency disorders

Wernicke’s aphasia

Post exposure prophylaxis for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency

Explain continuous murmur. List two causes.

Grave’s disease

H.pylori eradication therapy.

Lab diagnosis of Weil’s syndrome.

Treatment of ventricular tachycardia.

Pemphigus vulgaris

Nail changes in psoriasis

Epilepsy

Causes of delerium

Intercostal drainage.

Mention common organisms causing pneumonia.

Myasthenia gravis

Causes of massive splenomegaly

Causes of pulmonary hypertension.

Aphthous ulcer

Interpretation of Serum-Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG). Give two causes of ascites with low SAAG.

Clinical features of hypocalcaemia.

Autosomal recessive disorders

Lithium

Management of amoebic hepatitis

Evaluation of hyponatremia

Border line personality disorder

Clubbing

Coppersulfate poisoning

Triad of Wernicke encephalopathy.

Urinary abnormality in diabetic kidney disease

Side Effects of antitubercular drugs.

Diagnosis of Behcet’s syndrome

Interpretation of glycosylated haemoglobin.

Indication of dialysis

Lights criteria in pleural effusion

Newer drugs for hepatitis C

Cushing’s syndrome

Thyrotoxicosis

Treatment of H.pylori infection.

Complications of gastro esophageal reflux disease

Interpretation of serum albumin plural fluid albumin gradient.

Cushing reflex

Body mass index

Infective endocarditis prophylaxis

Adult vaccines

Obstructive sleep apnea

Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome

Drug induced causes of macrocytic anemia.

Silhouette’s sign in X – ray chest.

Cardiac tamponade.

Two causes for polyarthritis

Management of acute gout

NYHA classification of dyspnea

Key points in management of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus

Newer drugs for hepatitis B

Classify shock.

Food poisoning

Clinical features of Budd chiari syndrome.

Two causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage

Opportunistic infection in AIDS when CD4 count <50

What are antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA). Enumerate four clinical features of APLA syndrome.

Treatment of left ventricular failure.

Falls in elderly

Newer anticoagulants

Clinical features of rabies

Crystal arthropathy

Management of acute ischemic stroke

List the vaccines recommended for splenectomised.

Causes of mid diastolic murmur.

Clinical features of cerebellar disease.

Tension pneumothorax.

Components of Felty’s syndrome

Gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic sclerosis

Bell’s phenomenon

Complications of snake bite.

Indications of beta blocker

Potts paraplegia

Discuss prophylaxis of migraine.

Urine findings in acute Glomerulonephritis

Symptoms of bronchiectasis

Clinical features of irritable bowel syndrome.

Three respiratory causes of sudden onset of dyspnea

Lab features of hepatocellular jaundice

Draw and label of mitral valve apparatus.

Clinical features of status epilepticus

Diagnosis of Still’s disease

Causes of anaemia in CKD

Complications of falciparum malaria

Causes of peripheral neuropathy

Evaluation of sudden onset of chest pain

Nephrotoxic drugs

Management of neurotoxic snake bite

Complications of cirrhosis of liver.

Goiter

X Linked recessive disorders

What is choline esterase aging

Treatment of typhoid fever

Name four causes of clubbing

Endocrine causes of weight loss.

Chemoprophylaxis of malaria

Diagnostic criteria of Guillain Barre Syndrome

Mention clinical features of infection associated glomerulonephritis.

Name two cardiac causes of cyanosis

Causes of pneumoconiosis

Precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy.

Two causes of Type 2 hypersensitivity reaction

Diagnostic criteria for rheumatoid arthritis

What are the symptoms and signs of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Management of community acquired pneumonia.

Pathogenesis of Myasthenia gravis

Adverse effects of Rituximab

Treatment of esophageal varices.

Name cyanotic congenital heart disease

Adverse drug reactions

Evaluation of pedal oedema

What is Henoch Schonlein Purpura (HSP).

Pulmonary function test abnormalities in interstitial lung disease.

GOLD criteria of COPD.

Marfan syndrome

Management of status asthmaticus.

Two causes of obstructive shock

Four causes for metabolic acidosis

What is Virchow’s triad.

Obesity and leptins

Symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Name two causes for splenomegaly

Angioedema

Treatment of hyperkalemia.

Name two disease modifying drugs used in psoriatic arthritis

Asymptomatic urinary abnormalities

What is Light’s criteria for evaluations of pleural fluid, enumerate two cause of exudative pleural effusion.

Uses of digoxin and features of digoxin toxicity.

Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in Guillain Barre Syndrome

Management of Raynaud’s phenomenon

Clinical features of Marfan’s syndrome

Side effects of anti-epileptics

Treatment of depression

What is myoclonus. List two causes.

Lupus anticoagulant

Test to confirm cryptococcal meningitis and two drugs for treatment of the same.

Wernicke – Korsakoff syndrome.

Diagnosis of Myasthenia gravis

Two clinical signs of pellagra

Management of tension pneumothorax

Clinical triad of hemolytic anaemia

ECG findings in atrial fibrillation.

Management of psoriasis

Opportunistic infections in HIV

Name some anti-depressive agents and common side effects.

Name two causes for hypercalcemia

Antiretroviral drugs

Complications of Nephrotic syndrome.

Name four clinical signs in infective endocarditis

Name DPP4 inhibitors and mechanism of action.

Management of paracetamol poisoning

Clinical features of normal pressure hydrocephalus

Criteria for brain death

Management of DKA

Libman Sach’s endocarditis.

Drugs used in treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia

Three classes of drugs to treat bronchial asthma.

Management of hypercalcemia.

Treatment of Falciparum malaria.

Criteria for ARDS

Management of hypersensitive pneumonitis

Butterfly rash in face

Importance of prenatal screening and counselling in thalassemias

Foot care in diabetes.

Name two drugs used in chronic hepatitis B infection

Cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities in pyogenic meningitis.

Two complications of Rituximab

Management of diabetes ketoacidosis

Name two chelating agents. List two clinical uses in medicine.

Causes of ARDS

Hyperkalemia

Post exposure prophylaxis in HIV infection

Zinc phosphide poisoning

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism

Symptoms of myasthenia gravis

Name four antiepileptic drugs and one side effect for each.

Isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH).

Wave forms in JVP and significance of each wave.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Post Exposure prophylaxis in Hepatitis B infection.

Two causes of Type IV hyper sensitivity reaction

Clinical features of pemphigus vulgaris

Two causes of secondary hypothyroidism

Drugs used to treat gout.

Acute phase reactants

Mention four autosomal recessive disorders.

Clinical criteria of irritable bowel syndrome

Tick typhus

Complications of psoriasis.

Two signs of opioid poisoning

Clinical features of snake bite

Clinical features of herpes zoster.

Gall stones

Serological markers of chronic hepatitis B infection

Dukes criteria

Radiological findings in pulmonary tuberculosis

Management of OP compound poisoning

List the CNS manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus infection.

Clinical staging of lymphoma.

Radiological features of multiple myeloma.

Name two drugs used in treatment of malaria

Bipolar affective disorder

Four clinical signs of cerebellar dysfunction

Management of status epilepticus.

Schizophrenia

Symptoms of ulcerative colitis

Management of Guillian Barre syndrome.

Three indications of low molecular weight heparin

Signs of congestive cardiac failure

Bipolar disorder.

Two clinical signs of enteric fever

Diabetes insipidus

List four symptoms of major depression.

Causes of pancreatitis.

HACEK organisms

Reactive arthritis

Adrenal crises

Scabies

Lichen planus

What is complete heart block. What is the treatment of choice.

Complications of pneumonia

Features of pellagra.

Zollinger Ellison syndrome.

Grading of Body Mass Index

Treatment of neurocysticercosis

Define apex beat

Post exposure prophylaxis of rabies.

Radiological diagnosis of pulmonary embolism

Hirsutism

Name some extra intestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease.

Define isolated systolic hypertension

Giardiasis

Ring enhancing lesions in CT brain.

Complications of blood transfusion

Management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

Definition of intermediate syndrome in organophosphorus poisoning

Treatment of scabies

Type II respiratory failure

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

What are clinical features of amoebic liver abscess. What is the drug of choice.

Management of acute severe asthma

Four causes of chorea.

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).

Causes of pancytopenia.

Name two causes of subcutaneous nodules

Genetics of thalassemia

Name three causes of chronic diarrhoea

Management of hypertriglyceridemia.

Risk factors of deep vein thrombosis

IgA nephropathy

Iron chelation therapy.

Name two causes for cerebellar dysfunction

Neurotoxic snake bite management.

Two contra indications for stomach wash

Drugs causing gynecomastia

Four radiological features of mitral stenosis.

Drugs used in status epilepticus.

Acute pancreatitis

Diagnosis of spontaneous bactertial peritonitis

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

Draw and label conduction pathway of heart

Grading of hypertensive retinopathy.

Enthesitis

Organisms causing acute diarrhoea.

Pituitary apoplexy.

Features of Acute nephritis.

Types of respiratory failure.

Target organ damage in hypertension

Treatment of bronchiectasis.

Sick sinus syndrome

Treatment of hematemesis

List four causes of hypo pigmented patches on skin.

Causes of myopathy.

Brain death

Diagnosis of hypersplenism

Lepra reactions

Complication of diabetes mellitus

Acute left ventricular failure treatment

Draw and label cross section of Mid brain

List two clinical signs of hypocalcaemia and ECG findings.