Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryOphthalmology Previous Year Question Papers
10333rd Year · 14 papers · previous-year papers
Showing 20 of 359 questions
All the below are seen in uveitis cases due to sarcoidosis except for A. Dalen fuchs nodule B. Chronic granulomatous uveitis C. Candle wax dripping sign D. Snow banking
Retinoscopy is done for A. Field of vision B. Error of refraction C. Curvature of retina D. Retinal examination
Weiss operation is done for A. Ectropion B. Ptosis C. Trichiasis D. Entropion
Age related Macular degeneration (ARMD) is responsible for which type of visual field defect. A. Central B. Peripheral C. Sectoral D. Hemianopia
The characteristic finding of Hypermature senile cataract A. Visual acuity of 6/60 B. Liquefaction of the cortical matter C. Coloured halos D. Posterior sub capsular opacification
Anisometropia means A. Difference in corneal curvature in both the meridians B. High difference in refractive error between both eyes C. Difference in pupil size in both eyes D. Difference in inter palpebral fissure height in both eyes
‘SAFE’ strategy is used for control of A. Viral keratitis B. Trachoma C. Vitamin A deficiency D. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Which of the following is defined as loss of eyelashes A. Madarosis B. Tylosis C. Blepharosis D. Trichiasis
One of the earliest features of anterior uveitis includes A. Keratic precipitates B. Hypopyon C. Posterior synechae D. Aqeous flare
Which of the following is the best treatment option for gonococcal conjunctivitis A. Ethambutol B. Ceftriaxone C. Tetracycline D. Erythromycin
Refractive error seen in extensive corneal scar is A. Regular astigmatism B. Irregular astigmatism C. Myopic astigmatism D. Hypermetropic astigmatism
The most visually disabling type of cataract is A. Cortical cataract B. Nuclear cataract C. Cuneiform cataract D. Posterior subcapsular cataract
Salmon patch appearance is a characteristic finding in A. Neurotrophic keratitis B. Exposure keratitis C. Interstitial keratitis D. Acanthamoeba Keratitis
Which dye is used in “Tear film break up time” test A. Rose Bengal Dye B. Fluorescein Dye C. Lissamine Green Dye D. Trypan Blue Dye
A boy has a history of watering from his left eye since birth. He was diagnosed to have congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Already two sittings of probing are done for him, which has failed. Optimum age for performing dacryocystorhinostomy operation for this child is A. 1 year B. 2 year C. 4 year D. 8 year
Muscle involved in ptosis in Horner’s syndrome is A. Riolan muscle B. Levator muscle C. Muller’s muscle D. Orbicularis oculi
All the following are extraocular muscles of eye except A. Superior rectus B. Inferior rectus C. Ciliary muscle D. Superior oblique
SAFE strategy for trachoma ‘S’ stands for A. Screening B. Surgery C. Steroids D. Syringing
Procedure of choice in a young lady with chronic dacrocystitis is A. Dacrocystorhinostomy B. Probing of nasolacrimal duct C. Dacrocystectomy D. Balloon dacryoplasty
At birth the Eye is usually A. Hypermetropic B. Emmetropic C. Myopic D. Anisokenic
The best treatment option for a 60 year old patient with Aphakia who is Pseudophakic in the other eye is A. Secondary Intra Ocular Lens implantation B. Scleral contact Lenses C. Radial keratotomy D. Aphakic Glasses
The condition of misdirected eyelashes is called A. Ectropion B. Distichiasis C. Trichiasis D. Tylosis
The type of optic atrophy seen in Retinitis pigmentosa is A. Secondary optic atrophy B. Consecutive optic atrophy C. Glaucomatous optic atrophy D. Segmental optic atrophy
Treatment of choice in a 65 year old man with suspected tumor in the lacrimal sac is A. Lacrimal probing B. Dacrocystorhinostomy C. Dacrocystectomy D. Balloon dacryoplasty
Stem cells are present in ………………….. part of the cornea A. Limbus B. Epithelium C. Stroma D. Descemet membrane
Most common malignant tumour of lid in India is A. Squamous cell carcinoma B. Sebaceous gland carcinoma C. Malignant melanoma of lid D. Hemangioma of Lid
Commotio retinae is seen in A. Retinitis pigmentosa B. Blunt injury C. Diabetic retinopathy D. Penetrating injury
Horners tranta spot is seen in A. Membranous conjunctivitis B. Vernal Kerato conjunctivitis C. Toxic conjunctivitis D. Chalmydia trachomatis
Heterochromia of Iris is A. Absence of Iris B. Multiple Iris C. Eccentrically placed Iris D. Change in the colour of Iris one from the Other
A young male patient presents with Keratitis in right eye and vesicular rashes over the right side of his face. The most likely causative agent for this is A. Herpes zoster B. Candida albicans C. Aspergillus D. Staphylococcus
Toxic amblyopia is caused by: A. Propranolol B. Loteprednol C. Ethambutol D. Paracetamol
Test used to diagnose dry eye is A. Schirmer’s test B. Jones test C. Siedel’s test D. Amsler’s test
Eales disease presents with A. Subconjunctival haemorrhage B. Vitreous haemorrhage C. Choroidal haemorrhage D. Hyphema
An Optic nerve injury may result in all except A. Loss of vision in that eye B. Dilation of pupil C. Ptosis D. Loss of light reflex
All are changes seen in diabetic retinopathy EXCEPT A. Papilledema B. Macular edema C. Hard exudates D. Retinal haemorrhages
Munsons sign is seen in A. Keratoconus B. Cornea plana C. Microcornea D. Keratomalacia
Which anti glaucoma medication is contraindicated in patients with Bronchial asthma A. Latanoprost B. Timolol C. Mannitol D. Dorzolamide
All are features of Marfan’s Syndrome EXCEPT A. Tall stature B. High hypermetropia C. High myopia D. Ectopia lentis
All are features of an acute attack of primary angle closure glaucoma except A. Red, painful and tender eye B. Intraocular pressure is raised to 40 mm of Hg C. Pupil is constricted and fixed D. Fellow eye shows shallow anterior chamber
Angle closure glaucoma – all are treatment options EXCEPT A. Trabeculectomy B. Pilocarpine C. Atropine D. Iridectomy
Jet black pupil is seen in A. Aphakia B. Immature cataract C. Nuclear sclerosis D. Mature cataract
Most common cause of visual impairment in children in India is A. Refractive error B. Ocular injury C. Vitamin A deficiency D. Cataract
Following clinical finding is seen in Vitamin A deficiency A. Roth spots B. Foster fuchs spots C. Bitot spots D. Horner tranta s spots
Single oral drug recommended for Trachoma control is A. Tetracycline B. Azithromycin C. Streptomycin D. Penicillin
The most common primary intraocular tumour in adult is? A. Retinoblastoma B. Squmaous cell carcinoma C. Choroidal Melanoma D. Astrocytoma
The Hirschberg test is used to detect A. Strabismus B. Glaucoma C. Cataract D. Ptosis
A 45 year old diabetic patient complaints of decreased vision when he goes out in bright daylight for the last six months. He is more comfortable indoor. He does not have eye pain or any other complaint. What is the probable diagnosis A. Cuneiform cataract B. Cupuliform cataract C. Mature cataract D. Morgagnian cataract
100/90 day glaucoma is seen in A. Central retinal artery occlusion B. Central retinal vein occlusion C. Branch retinal artery occlusion D. Branch retinal vein occlusion
Optic disc diameter is A. 1 mm B. 1.5 mm C. 2mm D. 3mm
Stye is infection of A. Lacrimal gland B. Tarsal glands C. Zeis glands D. Meibomian gland
National Program for control of Blindness was launched in the year A. 1967 B. 1976 C. 1987 D. 1998
WHO defines blindness if visual acuity in Snellens chart is less than A. 1/60 B. 6/60 C. 3/60 D. N0 PL
Which of the following is used for intermediate method for storage of donor cornea A. Optisol GS B. Nutrient agar C. Cryopreservation D. Organ culture method
Marcus Gunn pupil is a feature of A. Papilloedema B. Anterior Uveitis C. Amblyopia D. Papillitis
Aniridia means A. Absence of Iris B. Absence of Lens C. Absence of Ciliary body D. Absence of Retina
Muscles arising from apex of the orbit are all except A. Superior rectus B. Superior oblique C. Inferior oblique D. Levator palpebrae superioris
Corneal sensations are diminished in A. Herpes simplex keratitis B. Bacterial conjunctivitis C. Arcus Senilis D. Marginal keratitis
A patient comes with Superior subluxation of lens in both eyes. The most likely diagnosis is A. Marfans syndrome B. Weill Marchesani syndrome C. Homocystinuria D. Sulfite oxidase deficiency
All are layers of tear film except A. Aqueous layer B. Lipid layer C. Mucous layer D. Protein layer
Which of the rectus muscle insert close to the limbus A. Lateral rectus B. Medial rectus C. Superior rectus D. Inferior rectus
Risk factors for primary open angle Glaucoma are all except A. Family history of Glaucoma B. High myopia C. Hypertension D. Young age
A patient developed proptosis, diplopia and pain over right eye following a road traffic accident. On examination he had chemosis, restricted ocular movements, pulsatile proptosis and bruit over that eye. What may be the diagnosis A. Fracture of Sphenoid B. Orbital cellulitis C. Retrobulbar Haemorrhage D. Carotid cavernous fistula
A boy gets hit by a tennis ball in the eye following which he has blurred vision in that eye. Which of the following can happen due to the blunt injury by the ball A. Pars planitis B. Commotio retinae C. Scleritis D. Retinal vasculitis
Important symptom differentiating preseptal cellulitis from orbital cellulitis is A. Pain B. Redness C. Limitation of eye movements D. Lid edema
The commonest cause of posterior staphyloma is A. Retinal detachment B. Glaucoma C. Iridocyclitis D. High myopia
The most common cause for unilateral proptosis is in India A. Lacrimal gland tumour B. Thyroid associated orbitopathy C. Neuroblastoma D. Ewing sarcoma of the sphenoid Bone
Patient develops adhesion between palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva after chemical injury. This condition is called A. Ectropion B. Entropion C. Symblepharon D. Trichiasis
The image formed in Indirect Ophthalmoscope is A. Erect and magnified B. Inverted and Normal C. Inverted and magnified D. Erect and Normal
All of the following are needed for corneal transparency except A. Absence of blood supply B. Absence of nerve supply C. Arrangement of stromal lamellae D. Endothelial pump
Granulomatous uveitis is seen in all these diseases EXCEPT A. Tuberculosis B. Sarcoidosis C. Herpes simplex D. Syphilis
According to NPCB & VI criteria, Blindness is defined as visual acuity of less than A. 6/18 B. 6/60 C. 3/60 D. 1/60
Which are the 2nd order neurons in visual pathway A. Bipolar cells B. Amacrine cells C. Ganglion cells, D. Optic tract
Cornea supplied by nerve fibers derived from A. Trochlear nerve B. Optic nerve C. Trigeminal D. Oculomotor nerve a)
All are causes of proliferative retinopathy except A. Central retinal vein occlusion B. Eales disease C. Diabetic retinopathy D. Rubella retinopathy
A diabetic patient with ketaoacidosis present with loss of vision, acute proptosis , headache and facial pain. Most likely diagnosis is A. Mucormycosis B. Thyroid orbitopathy C. Papillitis D. Iridocyclitis a)
Atropine eye drops is contraindicated in A. Acute Iridocyclitis B. Acute congestive glaucoma C. Corneal ulcer D. Malignant Glaucoma
Drug of choice for treatment of Fungal corneal ulcer is A. Amphotericin B B. Natamycin C. Bleomycin D. Neomycin
The longest part of optic nerve is the A. Intraocular B. Intraorbital C. Intracanalicular D. Intracranial
The total refractive power of normal adult cornea in A. 30-35 D B. 40-45 D C. 50-55 D D. 60-65 D
A 41 year old woman with a pituitary adenoma presents with following visual field defect A. Binasal hemianopia B. Ipsilateral homonymous hemianopia C. Contralateral homonymous hemianopia D. Bitemporal hemianopia a)
Complicated cataract.
Papilloedema.
Complications of anterior uveitis
Astigmatism
Describe the clinical features and management of Orbital cellulitis.
WHO Classification of Vitamin A deficiency
Legal blindness
Draw a neat labeled diagram of section through the upper eye lid.
Astigmatism – types and treatment
Explain about Light reflex pathway with a neat Diagram.
Describe with neat labelled diagram the pupillary pathway. Name some pupillary abnormalities.
A 60 yr old male known poorly controlled Diabetic and Hypertensive complains of painless drooping of left upper eye lid of sudden onset with limitation of ocular movements except Abduction. What is the most probable diagnosis? How do you investigate and manage this case?
Enumerate various types of refractive errors. Add a note on management of Myopia.
Write the clinical features and treatment of chronic granulomatous anterior uveitis.
Clinical features and management of myopia
Extraocular muscles and their innervation and actions.
Layers of Retina
Discuss Diabetic Retinopathy.
A 7year old boy suffers from severe itching, redness and white ropy discharge from both his eyes during summer season every year. He also has history of allergic rhinitis. Diagnose the ocular condition. Write the typical clinical signs seen in this disease and the treatment for this case.
Describe classification of ptosis and management
Draw and label the diagram of pupillary pathway
Classify Hypermetropia and discuss its treatment options?
A young child came with complaints of itching in both eyes since six months, he also gives history of recurrent sneezing. a) What is the likely diagnosis? b) Discuss the management
District blindness control society and its function
Causes and treatment of Lagophthalmos.
Classification of Astigmatism and its treatment options?
Hypopyon corneal ulcer
Medical management of primary open angle glaucoma.
Trachoma – WHO classification and treatment
Cycloplegics.
Amblyopia
Interstitial Keratitis
A 10 day old baby was brought with acute redness, discharge and matting of both eyes since two days. a) What is the probable diagnosis? b) Write the clinical features and management?
What are the layers of retina? Write the fundus picture of retinitis pigmentosa
What are the symptoms of congenital dacryocystitis and its treatment options available?
Describe WHO classification of trachoma. Briefly discuss SAFE strategy
A 5 year old female presented to eye OPD with history of pain, redness, lid edema from 3 days following which she developed protrusion of eye ball with fever. What is the probable diagnosis? What are the clinical features of this condition? What are the investigations you order in this case?
A 45 yr old female complains of constant watering of left eye associated with discharge from Left eye with mild congestion around the inner canthus which exacerbates during common cold. She complains of swelling around the inner canthus area. What is the probable diagnosis and how will you manage this condition?
Clinical feature and management of spring catarrh
Write in detail about clinical features and treatment of anterior blepharitis.
Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus
Describe the types of Astigmatism.
Viral Keratitis
Acute Iritis
Discuss types of myopia and its management
What is presbyopia and discuss the treatment options for myopia
Explain pathophysiological stages of Maturation of Cortical type of senile Cataract
Describe types and management of entropion
Classify Blepharitis. Describe the clinical features and treatment of posterior Blepharitis.
Classification of Hypertensive retinopathy.
Discuss the etiological classification and management of Dry eye syndrome.
Discuss management of primary open angle.
Write the classification and treatment of Astigmatism
Vitamin A deficiency - WHO classification and treatment.
Papillitis
Classify Allergic Conjunctivitis.
A 58year old man has a history of frequent change of his presbyopic glasses. His visual acuity is 6/9 in both eyes. His Intraocular pressure is 28mm of Hg in the right eye and 32mm of Hg in the left eye. Write the visual field defects seen in this condition.
Discuss management of Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Clinical features of blunt ocular trauma
What is Buphthalmos ? Discuss its clinical features and treatment.
Discuss Anatomy of lacrimal drainage system with a neat diagram
Describe the clinical features and treatment of Fungal corneal ulcer?
Differential diagnosis of epiphora in an adult and management.
Clinical features and management of Non granulomatous Iridocyclitis
Write a note on Hypertensive Retinopathy.
Briefly describe the clinical features and treatment of fungal keratitis.
Congenital cataract
Diabetic Retinopathy classification and clinical features.
Describe the clinical features of paralytic squint.
Discuss causes of dry eye and its management
What are the differences between granulomatous and non granulomatous uveitis?
What are the complications and sequelae of Anterior Uveitis?
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
What is Aphakia? What are the treatment options available for Aphakia?
Orbital cellulitis.
Describe the clinical features and management of acute congestive Glaucoma?
Enumerate causes of Ptosis and management.
A 35 year old female patient presents with diminution of vision in right eye for 5 days along with painful eye movement. Her visual acuity is 6/60 in that eye and colour vision is impaired. On examination a relative afferent pupillary defect was noticed in the right eye. Diagnose the condition. Describe the fundus changes expected in this patient. How will you manage this case?
Phacomorphic glaucoma
Management of Opthalmia Neonatorum.
Keratoconus
Discuss vitreous haemorrhage and its management.
Describe clinical classification and fundus findings in hypertensive retinopathy
Clinical features and management of acute dacryocystitis
A 20 yrs old male patient came with defective vision more during evening times from past 1 year which is slowly progressive. Patient elder siblings having similar complaint. What is your diagnosis? What are the signs and symptoms of this condition?
Complications of cataract surgery
A 45 Year old female presented with watering and discharge from Right Eye of 6 months duration on and off. On examination she had a painless swelling near the medial canthus of the eye. What is the probable diagnosis? How do you manage the case? Enumerate the complications if not treated?
Describe the treatment of hypopyon corneal ulcer.
Types of Entropion and its complications.
Paralytic squint
Write the clinical features and treatment of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
Enumerate etiological classification of ptosis with one cause for each
Entropion – etiological classification and treatment.
Intra ocular lenses
Write in detail about the Postoperative complications of cataract surgery.
Describe anatomy of the lens with a neat diagram. Briefly describe stages of cortical cataract
Write a note on complications of cataract surgery
Management of Endophthalmitis
After Cataract and its treatment.
Vernal Kerato conjunctivitis.
Describe the first aid management of a patient with chemical injury of the eye.
Clinical feature and management of Chalazion
Enumerate ocular lesions of closed globe injury
What is the characteristic appearance of Traumatic cataract? What is the management?
Discuss causes of endophthalmitis.
Describe in detail the structural anatomy of upper eyelid with the help of a labeled diagram.
Drugs used in management of open angle glaucoma
Management of anterior uveitis.
NPCB (National Program for Control of Blindness)
Central retinal vein occlusion
Binocular vision
Mention features of Malignant Myopia.
Clinical features of Iridocyclitis.
Draw and label the lacrimal drainage system
Clinical features and treatment of vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC).
Congenital Dacryocystitis
Discuss Pupillary pathway.
Synchysis scintillans
SRK formula
Cherry red spot
Types of lens induced Glaucoma?
Episcleritis
Vision 2020
Rehabilitation of the blind.
Differential diagnosis of coloured halos
Clinical Features of Adherent Leucoma.
Define Trichiasis. Enumerate the causes
Mention the layers of tear film.
Tarsorrhaphy.
Clinical features of Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
Enucleation and its indications
Age related macular degeneration
Classification of Staphyloma.
Second sight in Ophthalmology
WHO definition of blindness.
Etiological classification of hypermetropia.
Three causes of Ectopia lentis
Complications of corneal ulcer
Ocular signs in head injury patient.
Thyroid eye signs
Different Types of Intraocular lenses depending on Material.
What are the types of INTRAOCULAR LENS?
Causes of Neovascular glaucoma
Enumerate complication of corneal ulcer.
Name three Anti-Glaucoma drugs and their dosage.
Mention three immuno-suppressive drugs.
Mention layers of cornea.
Schirmer test.
Enumerate three neurological visual field changes
Mention the layers of tear film and its functions
Causes of cherry red spot in the Fundus.
Swinging flash light test
Preservation methods of Donor Cornea.
Enumerate any three causes of Cherry-red spot in the macula.
Signs of Horners syndrome
Name lasers used in ophthalmology and their indications.
Fincham’s Test.
Three cornea based refractive surgical procedures for correction of myopia
Tests for Malingering
Discuss sympathetic ophthalmitis.
Write the stages of acute dacryocystitis.
Scleritis – classification
Differential diagnosis of leukocoria
30 year old female came with complaints of sudden loss of vision and pain on eye movement in right eye. On examination she had relative afferent pupillary defect in the right eye a) What is your diagnosis? b) Name a systemic cause for the same
Four features of Granulomatous uveitis.
Contact lenses.
Describe the action and nerve supply of Superior Oblique muscle
Causes of Night blindness
Staphyloma.
Three uses of fluorescein dye in ophthalmology
What are the late postoperative complications of cataract surgery?
Nystagmus
Mention causes for sudden loss of vision.
Describe three macular function tests.
Uses of fluorescein in ophthalmology
Six uses of laser in ophthalmology
Clinical features of paralytic squint.
Differences between concomitant and incomitant squint
WHO classification of Trachoma.
What are the muscles innervated by the Third Nerve and their actions?
Uses of cycloplegics in Ophthalmic conditions
Three complications of contact lens
Mooren’s ulcer.
Fundus signs of retinitis pigmentosa
Name the fundus findings in Myopia.
Mention three causes of Congenital Cataract.
Mention three signs of Rhegmatogenous Retinal detachment.
Treatment modalities for myopia.
Types of Optic atrophy
Nodular scleritis.
Anisocoria.
Antiviral drugs in Ophthalmology
Episceritis
Draw a cross section of eyelid and label the parts.
What is after cataract? How is it treated?
Layers of tear film and three cause of dry eye
Intraocular Pressure (IOP).
Sudden loss of vision
State three indications for Contact lens
Endophthalmitis.
Causes of papilledema
Indications of enucleation
Factors affecting the corneal transparency.
Dry eye causes
Optic Atrophy.
Retinitis Pigmentosa.
Clinical Signs of Blunt injury
Causes of vitreous hemorrhage
Etiological classification of Optic atrophy.
Three lasers in ophthalmology and their uses
Name the methods of preserving Corneal button.
Mention three types of Optic Atrophy.
Mention three causes for dry eyes.
Tonometry.
Causes of Childhood blindness in India
Iris bombe
Causes for Nutritional optic neuropathy.
Composition of tear film
What is Hemeralopia? Mention its causes?
Chalazion.
Enumerate the causes of Corneal blindness in India
Antiviral drugs
Mention three causes for night blindness.
WHO classification of xerophthalmia
Differential diagnosis of Acute Red Eye.
Causes of Corneal blindness
Mention three indications for Dacryocystectomy.
Nerve supply of extra ocular muscles
Functions of the Eye bank.
Extra ocular muscle supplied by Oculomotor nerve.
Uses of Atropine in ophthalmology.
Argyl Robertson Pupil
Causes of Papilloedema
Cycloplegic drugs.
Three ocular signs of thyroid exophthalmos
Antifungal agents in ophthalmology.
Evisceration
State three uses of Atropine in Eye
Name the extra ocular muscles along with their nerve supply.
Treatment of vitamin A deficiency in a one year old child
Three types of lasers and what procedure is done with each.
Contraindications for Eye donation.
Broad indications for keratoplasty
Enucleation.
Diplopia
Mention types of I.O.L’s.
List early complications of cataract surgery.
Uses of steroids in Ophthalmology.
Etiological classification of entropion
Three Refractive surgeries.
State three ocular features of AIDS
A 27 years old male patient comes with a complaint of watering, redness and discharge from left eye. Also gives history of matting of eye lashes a) What is your likely diagnosis? b) Discuss the differential diagnosis of red eye
A 5 yrs old boy suffering from Protein Energy malnutrition weighing 12 Kg came to OPD with mother complains of dry and lusterless eye with white foamy triangular patch on the inter palpebral area of both eyes. What is your Probable diagnosis? What is the differential diagnosis for the above lesion? What are the clinical features and management of this condition?
Discuss the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features and management of viral keratitis
Describe the visual field changes in Primary open angle Glaucoma? Discuss two common drugs used in open angle glaucoma.
What are the stages of cataract formation in a Cortical cataract? What is the management of senile cortical cataract?
A 30 yrs old male, fruit seller by occupation complains of gradually progressive painless loss of vision in right eye from past 6 months. On Examination his vision in Right eye is 6/18 with a fleshy growth in conjunctiva encroaching upon cornea on the Nasal side. What is the most likely diagnosis? Describe the clinical features of this condition. Describe in detail the various treatment options available for this condition?
Discuss in detail the pre-operative assessment of cataract surgery and surgical management.
Discuss the differential diagnosis of Leukocoria in a child. Describe the stages and clinical features of Retinoblastoma.
A 50 years old man farmer by occupation, reported to OPD with complaints of pain, redness, watering, photophobia and diminished vision in left eye of three days duration. He gave history of injury to left eye with a plant twig while working in field one week back. Answer the following: a) What is the probable diagnosis? b) Describe the clinical features of the condition c) What laboratory investigation you will do to confirm the diagnosis? d) Enumerate the complications of above condition e) Discuss the treatment of the above condition
Discuss in detail the stages, clinical features and management of Angle closure Glaucoma.
Describe etiology, clinical features and treatment of Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma.
Discuss clinical features and management of Fungal Corneal Ulcer.
Classification, clinical features and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.
A farmer while cutting hay for his cow got injured by the grass, after which he developed pain and watering. Over the next three days he developed a white lesion in the eye. a) What is the probable diagnosis? b) Discuss the clinical features, investigations and management
Discuss the etiology, clinical features and management of acute congestive glaucoma
What are the clinical features, types and management of Vernal keratoconjunctivitis?
A 50 year old person came with gradual painless decrease of vision noticed since 6 months. On examination he has 6/60 in both eyes, anterior segment was normal and his intraocular pressure was found to be 30 mm Hg. a) Discuss differential diagnosis b) Discuss etiology, clinical features and management
A 60yr old male complaining of sudden painless loss of vision in the Left eye from 1 days. There was no history of Flashes or Floaters. Patient is a hypertensive and a chronic smoker from the past 10 years. What is the probable diagnosis? What are the differential diagnoses of this case? How will you manage a case of Central retinal artery occlusion?
What is the differential diagnosis for Red eye? What is the WHO classification of Trachoma?
Describe the etiology, stages, clinical features and management of Bacterial corneal ulcer.
Discuss etiology, clinical feature, complication and management of chronic dacryocystis.
A young male farmer comes with the history of a triangular fleshy growth on the nasal side of his right eye since last one year, which is gradually increasing in size and encroaching on his cornea. Diagnose the condition and describe in detail the different surgical methods to treat this condition. Describe the etiopathogenesis and complications of this condition if not treated.
Describe the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigation and management of primary open angle glaucoma
What is Leucocoria and enumerate causes and describe the features of retinoblastoma.
Describe the differential diagnosis of Leukocoria in children. Briefly explain any one in detail.
Discuss clinical features and management of Narrow Angle Glaucoma.
A 35 year old male patient complaints of pain, redness, watering and decreased vision in his right eye for 5days following trauma to his eye by the tail of a cow. On examination he was found to have a white corneal lesion and visual acuity of counting finger at one meter distance in that eye. His left eye was normal. What is the probable diagnosis? Which investigations should be done for this patient? Write the treatment plan and the possible complications in this patient.
a) Discuss differences between granulomatous and non-granulomatous iridocyclitis b) How will you treat a patient with acute non-granulomatous uveitis?