Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryObstetrics And Gynaecology Previous Year Question Papers

What is decubitus ulcer and what is its treatment?

List the criteria for diagnosis of PCOS

Write about nuchal translucency scan.

Describe the types of Breech presentations

Enumerate the non-contraceptive usage of Oral Contraceptive Pills.

Describe Indirect Coomb’s test.

List the complications of abdominal hysterectomy

Describe the criteria for Bacterial vaginosis.

Write about manual vacuum aspiration (MVA).

Enumerate indications for LSCS

List the diagnostic criteria for Bacterial vaginosis.

What are discordant twins?

Write a note on PAP smear

Erb’s palsy

Post natal check up

Perineal body.

Amniotic fluid index

List risk factors for endometrial carcinoma.

Expand PALM-COEIN

Metronidazole

Investigations in first trimester of pregnancy

What are components of reactive CTG/NST?

Medical management of Fibroid uterus.

PAP smear.

Hegar’s sign.

Write about supine hypotension syndrome.

Role of corticosteroid in preterm labour.

Explain NYHA classification of heart decease during pregnancy

Enumerate the options for conservative management of prolapse.

Quickening.

What are the degrees of perineal tear?

What is dysmenorrhea and write the different types of dysmenorrhea

Classification of Anemia in pregnancy.

Indication for classical caesarean

Lymphatic drainage of cervix.

Daily fetal movement count (DFMC)

Complications of fibroid uterus.

Discuss utility of CA-125 in gynaecology

Bicornuate uterus

Six causes of intrauterine fetal death

HPV vaccines.

What are the WHO criteria for defining a normal labour?

Breast abscess

What is the role of Laparoscopy in infertility?

Complications of IUCD

Uses of Ultrasonography in 1st trimester.

Write about the types of decelerations along with causes seen in cardio tocograph.

Red degeneration of fibroid.

Complications of caesarean section.

Effacement of cervix

Puerperal sterilization.

Enumerate causes for shoulder dystocia.

List the main steps in vaginal hysterectomy.

Describe diagonal conjugate and its significance.

Rotterdam criteria for diagnosing PCOS

Bio physical profile.

Hydrops fetalis

Gonadotropins.

Prevention of RH Isoimmunisation. Symptoms signs and management of Bacterial Vaginosis

List the causes of urinary retention

Signs of placental separation

Symptoms and signs of menopause

How will you manage Breech presentation at 36 week gestation?

Folic acid supplementation in pregnancy

Complications of benign ovarian cyst.

Modified biophysical profile.

List the Magnesium sulphate regimens for the management of eclampsia

Bartholin’s abscess.

Causes of neonatal seizures.

HELLP

Describe the usage of Pritchards regimen

Define Stress urinary incontinence.

Pritchard regime.

What are the complications of obstructed labour?

Write a note on perineal body

Gestational hypertension

Injectable contraceptives.

Complications of LSCS. Course of ureter and injuries of ureter during hysterectomy

Define decubitus ulcer. Discuss its management.

Tests of ovulation

Induction of labour

Branches of the internal iliac artery

Causes of puerperal sepsis?

Inevitable abortion

DMPA.

Diagnosis of Adenomyosis.

Methods of delivery of aftercoming head in breech.

What is Physiological retraction ring.

Tests for ovulation.

Twin to twin transfusion.

Describe grades of perineal tear

Discuss the features of male condom.

Vanishing twin.

How is the diagnosis of transverse lie made?

Name three drugs used for ovulation induction in treatment of female infertility

Role of ante natal corticosteroids.

Placenta percreta

Cervical encirclage

Diagnosis of twin gestation

List various risk factors for Ca Ovary

Complications of menopause

Causes of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

How will you diagnose ectopic pregnancy?

Complications of preeclampsia

What are the common sites of ureteric injuries during abdominal hysterectomy?

Risk factors for carcinoma cervix.

Write a note on Episiotomy.

Hysteroscopy.

Mention methods of medical termination of pregnancy.

Describe the methods of placental separation

Describe the steps in performing hysterosalpingography.

List the complications of hyperemesis gravidarum.

Illustrate the different types of fibroid of the uterus

Ischial spine and its importance in obstetrics.

Braxton Hicks contraction

Causes of puberty menorrhagia.

Restitution (Stages of labour)

Differential diagnosis for mass per vagina

Describe types of dysmenorrhea.

Functions of the placenta

Complications of laparoscopy

Explain post molar pregnancy follow up?

Name eligibility criteria for undergoing tubectomy (permanent method of sterilization).

Colposcopy.

Pre requisites for forceps delivery.

Write a note on Prenatal diagnosis of down syndrome.

Janani Surakha Yojana.

Types of caesarean section, indications for upper segment caesarean section

Maternal mortality ratio.

List the antenatal investigations given to a woman presenting at 10 weeks of gestation

List the advantages of endoscopic surgery when compared to open surgery.

What is the chemotherapy regimen for low risk non-metastatic GTN?

Write a note on Vaginal candidiasis

Classification of placenta previa.

What are the complications of HIV in pregnancy?

Postpartum hemorrhage

Ovulation induction.

Intrauterine fetal transfusion

Sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease

Discuss management of Bartholins abscess

Steps of abdominal hysterectomy

Biophysical profile

Causes of Hirsuitism.

What are the criteria to diagnose preterm labour?

Causes of anemia during pregnancy

What is red degeneration of fibroid?

Lochia.

What are the causes for Unengaged head at term gestation in primi gravid?

Levonorgestrel IUCD

Advantages and disadvantages of vacuum delivery.

Types of pelvis

Tocolysis.

List the effects of iron deficiency anemia on the mother

Discuss the common types of dysmenorrhea.

Neonatal complications of a diabetic mother.

Define Couvelaire uterus.

Write about lymphatic drainage of cervix

Indications of laparoscopy.

Vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC)

Define Cryptomenorrhea.

Asherman syndrome

Steroid prophylaxis

Six indications of Colposcopy

Explain DIPSI guidelines for screening diabetes in Pregnancy.

Follow up of a molar pregnancy

How will you diagnose Adenomyosis?

Caput succedaneum.

List the functions of Placenta.

Complication of artificial rupture of membranes.

Antihypertensives in pregnancy.

List the criteria to be fulfilled before forceps application.

AMTSL.

Advantages of breast feeding.

Cryotherapy.

Obstetric hysterectomy

Hypothalamo-pituitary ovarian axis

HELLP syndrome

Risk factors for ovarian carcinoma

How will you differentiate between atonic and traumatic post partum hemorrhage?

Enumerate the steps of mechanism of labour.

What are steps in staging laparotomy for ovarian malignancy?

Vasectomy.

Oral iron therapy.

Meig’s syndrome.

Difference between constriction ring and retraction ring.

Stages of labour.

Complications of vaccum delivery.

USG in first trimester of pregnancy.

Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.

Classification of endometrial hyperplasia.

Interval sterilization

Chronic pelvic pain

Anatomy of the vagina

Tubectomy

Progesterone in gynaecology

What is modified Bishops score?

Complications of placental abruption

How will you manage acute pelvic inflammatory disease?

Fothergill’s operation.

Causes of intrauterine death (IUD).

Methods of delivering after coming head in vaginal breech delivery.

Which of the following is an anti-progestin A. Mifepristone B. Misoprostol C. Methotrexate D. Desogesterel

Which of these is not true of mifepristone? A. RU-486 B. Progesterone agonist C. Softens the cervix D. Sensitises uterus to misoprostol

Spiegelberg criteria is to diagnose A. Caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy B. Ovarian Pregnancy C. Cervical pregnancy D. Tubal pregnancy

Laboratory test which helps to diagnose menopause………………………. A. FSH >40mIU/L B. LH <20mIU/L C. Progesterone 25 ng/ml D. Oestrone(E1)-<20pg/ml

24 year old women with history of 2 months of amenorrhea and presents with vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain, on pelvic examination cervix is open and palpable conceptus the best treatment for this condition is A. Conservative management B. No active intervention C. Antibiotics and wait D. Resuscitation and evacuation of the uterus

The following have been associated with asymptomatic bacteriuria EXCEPT A. Preterm labour B. Intra uterine growth retardation C. Urinary tract abnormality D. Macrosomia

Which of the following is NOT a feature of Hematocolpos A. Can cause cyclical abdominal pain B. Is usually relieved by drainage C. Can be seen in imperforate hymen D. Never causes urinary obstruction

In amniotic fluid embolism, which factor is increased? A. Thromboplastin B. Fibrinogen C. Platelet D. Clotting factor

Clomiphene citrate is used in all following conditions EXCEPT A. Polycystic ovarian syndrome with infertility B. Ovarian cyst to decrease its size C. Idiopathic oligospermia in males D. In in-vitro fertilization

Maximum dose of clomiphene citrate is…………………. A. 100mg B. 200mg C. 50mg D. 150mg

All the following are used as post coital contraception EXCEPT A. Cu IUCD B. Levonorgestrel ( E pills) C. Micronised natural progesterone D. Mifepristone ( RU 486)

The dimension of obstetrical perineum is about …………………. A. 5cm×5cm B. 4cm×4cm C. 3.5inches× 3.5inches D. 6cm×6cm

High FSH value is suggestive of A. Menopause B. Normal menstrual variation C. PCOS D. Endometriosis

Which of these measures is NOT beneficial in reducing maternal mortality? A. Active management of the third stage of labour B. Presence of a trained birth attendant C. Strengthening first referral units D. Providing emergency obstetric care only at tertiary care centres

Asherman syndrome is characterized by all EXCEPT A. No withdrawal bleeding with progestin B. Normal FSH / LH C. Low FSH / LH D. No withdrawal bleeding with combined estrogen and progestin pill

For creation of Pneumoperitonium, Veress needle is introduced into the peritoneal cavity through ………………. A. Infraumbilical fold B. Left iliac fossa C. McBurneys point D. Right subcostal point

All the following are used as antihypertensives in pregnancy EXCEPT A. Nifedipine B. Telmisartan C. Labetalol D. Hydralazine

Methotrexate therapy in unruptured ectopic pregnancy can be given in which of the following conditions. A. Breast Feeding B. Significant anemia C. Tubal diameter <4cm without cardiac activity D. Hepatic and Renal dysfunction

Ring of fire sign is seen in A. Tuberculosis B. Adenomyosis C. Tubal Ectopic pregnancy D. Pelvic Inflammatory disease

Which of the following is a drug used for tocolysis prior to External cephalic version? A. Salbutamol B. Terbutaline C. Nifedipine D. Atosiban

Histologically, Schiller-Duval bodies is seen in which following ovarian tumor A. Granulosa cell tumour B. Choriocarcinoma C. Embryonal cell carcinoma D. Endodermal sinus tumour

Which of the following drugs can cause endometrial hyperplasia A. Progesterone B. Tamoxifen C. Clomiphene citrate D. Danazol

All the following methods can be used with varying success to establish lactation after it has been temporarily withheld EXCEPT A. To discontinue bottle feeding B. Baby should suck in a well attached manner C. Drugs like metchlorpramide may help D. Drugs like cabergoline may help

The labour is said to be prolonged when the combined duration of the first and second stage is more than the arbitrary time limit of …………………. A. 18hours B. 48hours C. 12 hours D. 24 hours

Surgical options for stress urinary incontinence includes all EXCEPT A. Transobturator tape repair B. Kelly’s procedure C. Bursch Colposuspension D. Ward-Mayo procedure

The first symptom of Sheehan syndrome is A. Failure of lactation B. Subinvolution of uterus C. Loss of axillary and pubic hair D. Cold intolerance

All are true regarding Vesicovaginal fistula EXCEPT A. Patient presents with complaints of constant dribbling of urine B. The commonest cause for the Vesicovaginal fistula is due to gynecological surgeries C. Patient may be invariably short stature and may suffer from secondary amenorrhea D. In this condition it is a good practice to examine patient in knee chest position under good light

Following Drugs causes Hirsutism EXCEPT A. Cyproterone acetate B. Androgens C. Danazol D. Minoxidil

All the following findings may be present in diagnosis of Deep transverse arrest ( DTA) EXCEPT A. The head is un engaged B. The sagittal suture lies in the transverse bispinous diameter C. Anterior frontanel is palpable D. Faulty pelvic architecture

Burns-Marshall method is used in……………………. A. Shoulder Dystotia B. Delivery of the Placenta C. Delivery of the after coming head D. Deep Transverse arrest

AMH is a marker for A. Endometrial reserve B. Ovarian reserve C. Tubal factor D. Pituitary factor

Which of the following is not the risk factor for uterine rupture during labour? A. Previous myomectomy B. Previous cesarean C. Prematurity D. Obstructed labour

All are advantages of cryosurgery for cervical lesions EXCEPT A. It is done as OPD procedure B. Subsequent screening by colposcopy will be easy C. It is best tolerated technique D. The procedure is cheap

To identify malignancy in a case of suspected cervix, ideal method would be A. Vaginal cytology B. Visual inspection with acetic acid C. Colposcopic guided biopsy D. PAP smear

All the following are the risk factors for placental abruption EXCEPT A. Primigravida B. Advanced age C. High parity (>5) D. Prior abruption

Shock Index (SI) is used as a valuable guide in monitoring and general management of a woman with ………………. A. Preeclampsia B. Postpartum haemorrhage C. Puerperal pyrexia D. PROM

Risk of Malignancy Index. Which is TRUE? A. Uses CA-125 B. Helps in diagnosis of ovarian cancer C. Uses MRI for diagnosis D. Helps determine choice of chemotherapy

In which of the following conditions is trial of labour not allowed? A. Minor degree of CPD B. Small gynaecoid pelvis C. Platypelloid pelvis D. Postdated pregnancy

All the following are seen in metropathiahaemorrhagica EXCEPT A. Uterus will be bulky B. The condition may simulate spontaneous abortion or ectopic pregnancy if amenorrhea precedes bleeding C. Pain is constant finding along with continuous bleeding D. On microscopy there is the absence of secretary endometrium with the absence of cock-screw glands

Tumour marker used to diagnose Dysgerminoma of the ovary…………………. A. LDH B. FSH C. CEA D. CA 125

All the following are the ominous symptoms of Preeclmpsia EXCEPT A. Head ache B. Adequate sleep C. Diminished urinary output D. Pain in right upper quadrant of abdomen

Centchroman (SAHELI) contain ……………. A. Mifeprostone B. Ormiloxifene C. Progesterone D Misoprostol

First choice drug in AUB is A. High dose estrogen B. Ethamsylate C. Tranexamic acid D. Letrozole

The Marshall- Burns method is used in the delivery of the A. After coming head B. Shoulder C. Nuchal arm D. Leg

All are true regarding development of ovaries EXCEPT A. At least one intact sex chromosome X is necessary B. Ovaries begin to develop by the 5th week C. Ovarian differentiation is determined by the presence of determinant located on the gene of the short arm of X chromosome D. The autosomes are also involved in the ovarian development

Drug to treat HYperprolactenimia is A. Cabergoline B. Oral contraceptive pills C. Estrogen D. Prednisolone

Crowning is A. It is visible passive movement of the head due to untwisting of the neck sustained during internal rotation B. It is the movement of rotation of the head visible externally due to internal rotation of shoulders C. It is the movement of rotation of the head visible externally due to rotation of buttocks D. It is the stretching of the vulval outlet with biparietal diameter without any recession of the head even after the contraction is over

In a woman undergoing TOLAC, all are risk factors for Scar rupture EXCEPT A. Prior Classical cesarean delivery B. More than 2 prior caesarean delivery C. Induced labour D. Prior vaginal delivery

Which of the following can be a life threatening complication of Ovulation induction drugs? A. OHSS B. Hypopituitarism C. Abnormal vaginal discharge D. Endometrial atrophy

Which of the following is the commonest heart disease complicating pregnancy? A. Mitral stenosis B. Mitral regurgitation C. Aortic stenosis D. Aortic regurgitation

All are true regarding squamocolumnar junction EXCEPT A. In the menopausal women, it gets indrawn inside the os B. During pregnancy, it pouts out of os C. During usage of oral contraceptive pills, it gets indrawn inside the os D. In women exposed to Diethylstilbesterol in utero,it is outside the os

Turners Syndrome is (45XO) is characterized by……………………. A. Absent vagina B. Low serum Gonadotrophin levels C. Delayed menarche D. Normal gonads on ultrasound

Evidence of scar rupture during labour in previous cesarean delivery are all EXCEPT A. Abnormal cardiotocograph – bradycardia, late or decelerations B. Cessation of uterine contractions C. Maternal bradycardia D. Abnormal vaginal bleeding

Newborn has a cord pH of 6.8. All are true EXCEPT A. This is normal B. This is classified as birth asphyxia C. Neonate may require resuscitation D. Neonate may require NICU admission

First step Treatment in unexplained infertility is A. Invitrofertilization B. Surrogacy C. Adoption D. Intrauterine insemination

Which of the following does not cause Rh-isoimmunization in an Rh-negative woman? A. Antepartum hemorrhage B. External cephalic version C. Postdated pregnancy D. Advanced maternal age

FIGO criteria for diagnosis of postmolar gestational neoplasia are all EXCEPT A. Histological diagnosis of choriocarcinoma B. Rise of hCG for 3 consecutive weekly measurement over period of 2weeks or more C. Histological diagnosis of placental polyp D. Plateau of hCG for 4 measurements over period of 3 weeks or more

Uterine artery is a branch of A. Posterior division of internal iliac artery B. Lateral division of internal iliac artery C. Medial division of internal iliac artery D. Anterior division of internal iliac artery

Nonimmune fetal hydrops is seen in all following conditions EXCEPT A. Chromosomal abnormalities in fetus B. Cardiovascular abnormalities in fetus C. Viral fetal infections D. Rh incompatibility

Recommended Dose of Folic acid to prevent Neural tubal defect …………. A. 5mg B. 10mg C. 2 mg D. 15mg

Leucorrhoea.

Medical management of ectopic pregnancy.

Antenatal care.

Non stress test.

Couvelaire uterus

Fetal circulation.

Cephalo pelvic disproportion (CPD)

Shoulder dystocia

Hyperemesis gravidarum.

Turner syndrome

Cervical incompetence.

Puerperium

Janani Suraksha Yojana.

Hematological changes in pregnancy.

Complications of Eclampsia.

Polyhydramnios.

Endometrial sampling methods.

Bandl’s ring

Meconium aspiration syndrome.

Partogram.

Missed abortion

1. Define menopause. Discuss the options in Menopausal Hormonal therapy.

Cardiovascular changes in pregnancy.

Discuss Pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia.

1. Write a note on tubal patency tests in evaluation of female infertility

Functions of Placenta

Diagnosis of pregnancy

Causes and management of Hirsuitism.

Discuss the medical management of Heavy Menstrual bleeding

Candidiasis

Complications of gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

Evaluation of secondary infertility

What are the cardiovascular changes during pregnancy?

1. Write a note on Prostaglandings in Obstetrics.

Define IUGR. How do you manage a case of IUGR?

Define Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR). What are the factors that contribute to IUGR?

2. Discuss the mechanism of action and usage of ovulation induction drugs in a case of anovulatory infertility.

Partograph.

Describe the expectant management of PLACENTA PREVIA.

2. Write a note on nulliparous prolapse

Diagnosis of cephaloplevic disproportion (CPD) and its management

Secondary PPH

Operative vaginal deliveries

Discuss the approach to secondary amenorrhoea

Primary dysmenorrhea

Principles of myomectomy

How will you assess the gestational age if LMP is known and if LMP is unknown?

Stages of labor.

2. Differentiate Caput succedaneum with cephalhematoma.

Define fetal attitude, lie, presentation and position with example.

Internal Podalic version

Puerperal sepsis.

Describe the symptoms and signs of placenta previa. Compare this condition with abruptio placenta.

3. Discuss the management options for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia II

Enumerate the causes of miscarriage.

3. Write about red degeneration of fibroid

Eclampsia management.

Management of breech presentation in labour.

Triple test

Cardiotocography

Staging laparotomy for ovarian mass.

Discuss the secondary changes in fibroid uterus

GnRh analogues in gynecology.

What are components of preconceptional counselling?

Postterm pregnancy

Physiology of lactation.

3. Enumerate the different indications for cesarean section.

Diagnosis and management of Hyperemesis gravidarum.

Define maternal mortality. Discuss the causes and methods to reduce maternal mortality.

Intra partum Fetal monitoring.

Discuss the various options for postpartum contraception.

Discuss the clinical features and management options for Metropathia Hemorrhagica.

Describe management of HIV infection in pregnancy.

Write about hormone replacement therapy

Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome

Doppler in pregnancy

Threatened abortion

Define AUB and its classification. Management of puberty menorrhagia.

List the indications and complications of abdominal hysterectomy

Degeneration in fibroids

Parenteral iron therapy

Cryptomenorrhea

What are the phenomena in the third stage of labour? What are the signs and symptoms of placental separation? Steps of active management of third stage of labour (AMTSL)?

Methods of 2nd trimester abortion.

Write a note on Placenta accrete spectrum.

Methods of Antepartum Fetal surveillance.

What are prenatal diagnostic tests and its indications?

External Cephalic Version.

Discuss the diagnosis and management of Preterm PROM

A 25 year old woman comes with obesity, hirsuitism and irregular cycles. Identify the most common condition with such a presentation. Discuss the management options for the same.

Preconceptional counseling.

Outline the steps of management of PPH.

Write a note on clinical features and treatment options in endometriosis

Intra Uterine Death

Prostaglandins in obstetrics

Tocolytic therapy

Ovulation induction drugs in infertility.

Discuss the various theories that explain endometriosis.

Dysgerminoma

Episiotomy

Causes and evaluation of post menopausal bleeding

How will you grade septic abortion? Discuss the management of septic abortion?

Complication of twin pregnancy.

Write a note on external cephalic version.

Discuss causes and management of Polyhydramnios.

Define preterm labour and management of preterm labour.

GDM screening.

Define gestation diabetes and discuss its management during pregnancy

Describe the surgical management for a 30 year old P1L1 with large uterine fibroid wishing to preserve uterus.

Methods used for 1st trimester MTP.

What criteria should be fulfilled for medical management of an ectopic pregnancy?

What is genuine stress urinary incontinence in a female and write about its management in detail

Physiological anemia in pregnancy

Cervical ripening

Conservative management of Utero vaginal prolapse.

Describe the various tests for tubal patency

Ultrasound features of malignant ovarian tumour

Red degeneration of fibroid in pregnancy

What are the uses of ultrasound in the first trimester of pregnancy?

Maternal mortality

Enumerate different parameters for predicting the gestational age and expected date of delivery.

Medical nutritional therapy in Gestational Diabetes.

Indications and prerequisites for forceps application

Modified Bishop score.

Classify the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Discuss the risk factors for pre-eclampsia.

Discuss the concept of syndromic management to Sexually Transmitted Infections.

Outlet forceps.

Define preterm labour and enumerate its causes and risk factors.

Write about evaluation and treatment in Acute pelvic inflammatory disease

Iron therapy during pregnancy.

Fetal complication of Twins.

Medical management of ectopic gestation

Intra uterine growth restriction

Role of HRT for menopausal symptoms

Describe the management of acute pelvic inflammatory disease

Bartholin cyst

Symptoms and signs of benign ovarian tumour

What are the maternal and Fetal complications of Twin pregnancy?

Methods of 2nd trimester pregnancy termination.

Pathogenesis of preeclampsia.

Write about the complications of anemia in pregnancy

Expectant management in Placenta Praevia.

What are the types of episiotomy and what is 3rd degree perineal tear?

IUGR-Risk factors.

Discuss the various types of uterine dysfunction? Enumerate the complications of precipitate labour.

Discuss the clinical features and management options in Turner Syndrome.

Indications for emergency caesarian section.

What are the causes of prolonged pregnancy?

Write about the uses of endoscopy in gynecology

Rupture uterus

Molar pregnancy

Bad obstetric history (BOH)

Role of ultrasonography in gynaecology

Semen analysis

MTP act

Diagnosis and management of transverse lie in labour.

Cardiovascular changes during pregnancy

Screening for gestational diabetes.

Describe the advantages of breast feeding.

Ante partum fetal surveillance

Polyhydraminos.

Discuss the causes and complications for Neonatal Jaundice

Abruptio placenta.

Active management of labour

Hydramnios

Long term consequences of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

Management of PCOD.

Define MMR. What are the direct and indirect causes of MMR?

Screening for Down syndrome

NYHA classification of cardiac disease in pregnancy.

Define Anemia and discuss the effects of Anemia on pregnancy.

What is engagement of head? Causes of non-engagement of head in primigravida at term

Vaginal birth after caesarian section (VBAC)

Management and follow up of Molar pregnancy.

Diagnosis and management of endometriosis.

Genital tuberculosis

Symptoms, signs and differential diagnosis of fibroid uterus.

What are the National Programmes for Prevention of Anaemia in Pregnancy?

Asymptomatic bacteriuria.

Discuss the management of post Cesarean pregnancy in labour.

Management of eclampsia and its complications.

Postpartum IUCD

Describe the FIGO staging of Carcinoma Endometrium. Discuss the clinical features of the condition. Discuss management options for Stage III disease.

Define gestational hypertension. Discuss the aetiopathogenesis, clinical features, investigations and management of preeclampsia.

A 23-year-old G2P1L1 has come with history of severe growth restriction at 34 weeks of gestation. a) Define fetal growth restriction and describe the types of FGR. b) Enumerate the causes fetal growth restriction. c) What preventive measures can be taken before and during future pregnancies? d) How would you monitor this woman during pregnancy?

56 year old post menopausal women presented to the hospital with bleeding per vaginum a) Enumerate the causes for above condition b) Describe in detail regarding the evaluation in above condition c) Outline the treatment options for the above condition depending upon the causes

Diagnosis and management of Diabetes Mellitus complicating pregnancy.

Multigravida with painless bleeding per vagina with 7 months of amenorrhoea. What is your diagnosis and management?

Discuss causes, clinical features, investigations & diagnosis of twin gestation. Describe conduction of delivery of second twin.

Describe cardiovascular changes during pregnancy. Discuss intrapartum management of pregnancy complicated with rheumatic heart disease.

Define infertility. Discuss causes, investigations and treatment of tubal factor infertility.

60 year old post menopausal lady with BMI of 30, admitted with history of postmenopausal bleeding since one month. How will you evaluate and manage the above patient?

Discuss the clinical features (symptoms and signs) and the management of endometriosis (investigation and treatment).

Define post-partum hemorrhage? Discuss the risk factors and the management of postpartum haemorrhage.

Discuss the physiology of menstruation with the help of a diagram. Define primary amenorrhoea and enumerate its causes.

A 28 yrs old G2P1L1 with 34 weeks of gestation came to the casualty with the complaint of bleeding per Vaginum. a) What are the probable causes of bleeding? b) How will you differentiate between abruptio placenta and placenta praevia? c) How will you manage this patient if she is a case of abruptio placenta?

Describe stages of labor. Discuss management and complications of third stage of labor.

Define APH (Antepartum Hemorrhage). Discuss the causes, clinical features, diagnosis and management of placenta previa.

24 Year old primi gravid with 32 weeks of gestation with Cephalic presentation with labour pain. a) Define preterm labour and identify true labour pain b) Discuss about the risk factors associated with preterm labour c) Write about the prediction and diagnosis of preterm labour d) Summarise about the management of preterm labour

Define Abortion. Enumerate the causes of Abortion. Discuss the diagnosis and management of Septic Abortion.

What is definition of placenta previa? Write about the types of placenta previa, clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of placenta previa Type II B.

Primi with 37 weeks of gestation with BP-160/100mmhg with Headache and Vomiting. Discuss diagnosis, investigation management and complications.

A 32 year old primigravida presents at 10 weeks of gestation for antenatal booking. On investigations, she is found to be Rh-negative. a) The woman’s husband is found to be Rh-positive. Discuss the measures to prevent Rh isoimmunization during antenatal period and labour. b) What measures should be taken to prevent Rh-isoimmunisation?

Define endometriosis. Discuss the clinical features of the condition. Describe the medical and surgical management of the condition.

Define and classify anemia in pregnancy. Discuss the etiology, diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy.

A 30-year-old G3P2 was admitted at 39 weeks of gestation with labour pains. Her hemoglobin was 7g/dl. a) How would you manage her during labour? b) What complications should one anticipate in such a case?

a) Write about WHO classification of ovarian tumors b) List the complications of ovarian tumors c) Analyse the differences between the features of benign and malignant ovarian tumors

Define PPH. What are the causes of PPH. Discuss the management of Atonic PPH.

35 yr old, G2P1L0, with 7 months of amenorrhoea with over distended abdomen with a history of GDM. What is your diagnosis, investigations and broad outline of the management?

Discuss the antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum management of a primigravida with Rh- negative status.

Define puerperium. Enumerate four complications of puerperium. Discuss management of any one of those.

Describe FIGO staging of cervical cancer. Discuss role of radiotherapy in the management of stage IIA cervical cancer.

Discuss the risk factors, staging of Carcinoma Cervix. Discuss the management of Carcinoma cervix Type II A

Discuss the etiology, clinical features, staging of Cancer cervix and the management of Cancer cervix Stage II B.

Write about NewYork heart association (NYHA) grading of cardiac disease. Discuss the management of cardiac disease in labour in a patient with NYHA grade I at 36 weeks

Discuss the etiology, clinical features and the management of vesicovaginal fistula.

Define eclampsia. What are the differential diagnoses? Discuss the investigations and management of eclampsia in the following headings: general management, anticonvulsant therapy, antihypertensive therapy, obstetric management and management of complications.

Define gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Discuss adverse fetal and neonatal consequences of GDM.

Define preterm labor. Explain the etiology and management of preterm labor.

21 Year old female comes with 1 ½ month of Amenorrhea and pain abdomen with bleeding per vaginum since 3 hours and presenting to the hospital with findings of hypotension and tachycardia. a) Analyze the above condition and state the various differential diagnosis. b) Discuss regarding the clinical features and diagnosis of Ectopic pregnancy. c) Write in detail about management of Ectopic pregnancy.

Enumerate the causes of breech presentation at term. Discuss the diagnosis, management of multi Gravida with breech in labour.

Define abortion. What are the causes of abortion? How do you manage a case of recurrent mid trimester abortion?

Diagnosis and management of Post Partum Hemorrhage.

A 30 year old G3P2 presents to the antenatal clinic at 6 weeks of gestation. Her first trimester scan shows two gestational sacs. a) What is the diagnosis? What further history you would like to elicit? b) What further information you would like to obtain from the first trimester USG? c) What are the unique complications associated with monozygotic twins? d) What are the other maternal and fetal complications associated with multiple pregnancy?

Complication of hysterectomy.

Adenomyosis.

Palm coien classification.

CA-125

Discuss the clinical features of fibroid uterus and the management of fibroid in a nulliparous 35 year old women.

Define infertility. Enumerate the ovarian causes of infertility. How will you diagnose and manage ovarian infertility.

Discuss causes, classification and investigation management of abnormal uterine bleeding in Reproductive age group.

Define abnormal uterine bleeding, mention its causes and management of AUB in 30 year old multiparous lady.

What are the risk factors, clinical features, staging and management of cervical cancer?

What are the differential diagnosis for abdominal mass? How will you manage a 26 years old nulliparous women with fibroid uterus of 18 weeks of size?

Evaluation management of uterovaginal prolapse.

Discuss in detail about risk factors of CA Cervix and staging of carcinoma cervix and management.

Course of pelvic ureter and the anatomical sites where it is susceptible to injury.

Write short notes on Leucorrhoea.

Hydatidiform mole its diagnosis and follow up.

Supports of uterus.

Staging of Ca ovary.

Write short notes on Imperforate hymen.

Nulliparous prolapse.

PCOS.

Pelvic inflammatory disease – classification and management.

Write short note on Turners syndrome.

Puberty menorrhagia.

Leucorrhoea diagnosis and management.

Post menopausal bleeding.

What are causes and management of puberty menorrhagia?

Natural family planning methods.

Prolapse uterus diagnosis and management in a post menopausal women.

Write short notes on medical management of endometriosis.

Endometrial biopsy.

Tubal patency test.

How will you manage Pelvic Tuberculosis?

Medical management of polycystic ovarian disease.

Write short note on Sling surgeries for Nulliparous prolapse uterus.

Postmenopausal bleeding causes.

Screening for cervical cancer.

Staging of Carcinoma Cervix.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

Write short notes on Colposcopy.

Medical methods of first trimester MTP.

Course of ureter and its relations.

Management of secondary amenorrhoea.

Etiology of Endometriosis.

Hormonal contraception.