KUHS MBBS Anatomy Previous Question Paper - August 2023 (112001 2019 and 2024 Scheme)

112001Kerala University of Health Sciences · Anatomy · 2023 · August · 2019 and 2024 Scheme

Questions (26)

1.Cystic artery is a branch of a) Right hepatic artery b) Left hepatic artery c) Coeliac trunk d) Common hepatic artery
1 Mark
2.Which part of primitive heart is continuous cranially with the aortic sac a) Bulbus cordis b) Primitive ventricle c) Sinus venosus d) Primitive atrium
1 Mark
3.What is the venous drainage of the upper two thirds of anal canal a) Inferior vena cava b) Superior mesenteric vein c) Inferior mesenteric vein d) Portal vein
1 Mark
4.The perisinusoidal space between hepatocytes and hepatic sinusoids is called a) Space of Retzius b) Space of Larry c) Space of Mall d) Space of Disse
1 Mark
5.Which of the following is used as a dehydrating fixative to preserve cadavers and anatomical specimens a) Eosin b) Glycerine c) Thymol crystals d) Water
1 Mark
6.A 40 year old man, presented to Emergency Department with complaints of severe pain in his right flank. The pain was sharp, stabbing and radiated down to his groin. He also complains of nausea and vomiting as well as urine frequency and urgency. A diagnosis of Renal colic caused by passing of renal stones was made.
The Renal angle is the angle between a) Lower border of 10th rib and outer border of erector spinae muscle b) Upper border of 10th rib and outer border of erector spinae muscle c) Upper border of 11th rib and outer border of erector spinae muscle d) Lower border of 12th rib and outer border of erector spinae muscle
Which part of nephron has microvilli a) Proximal Convoluted Tubule c) Loop of Henle b) Distal Convoluted Tubule d) None of the above
Which part of the developing kidney gives rise to ureter, renal pelvis, major and minor calyces and collecting tubules a) Pronephros b) Mesonephros c) Metanephros d) Endoderm
What forms Renal lobe of kidney a) A renal pyramid with the cortex overlying it b) Two renal pyramids with intervening renal column c) Two renal columns with intervening pyramid d) Two renal columns with the adjoining cortex
Which of the following muscle is not forming posterior relation of kidney a) Quadratus lumborum c) Lattismus dorsi b) Psoas major d) Transverse abdominis
5 Marks
7.Answer these questions by selecting the appropriate options given below. a) Both A and R are true, and R is the reason for A c) A is correct but R is incorrect b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the reason for A d) A is incorrect but R is correct
Assertion: Popliteal artery pulsations can be felt in popliteal fossa Reason: Popliteal artery is located superficially in the popliteal fossa
Assertion: The prostatic part of male urethra is surrounded by proximal urethral sphincter mechanism Reason: Membranous part of male urethra is the least dilatable part of urethra
Assertion: The patella has the natural tendency to dislocate outwards because of the outward angulation between the long axes of thigh and leg Reason: Patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body
Assertion: The sinuses of pericardium are formed by the reflection of serous pericardium Reason: During cardiac surgery, the ligature is passed through the oblique sinus
Assertion: Diaphragm is supplied by Phrenic nerve with a root value of C3, C4, C5 Reason: Diaphragm develops from occipital myotomes
5 Marks
8.Which of the following statements are true about Fallot’s Tetralogy 1) Atrial Septal Defect 2) Pulmonary Stenosis 3) Left Ventricular Hypertrophy 4) Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease a) 1, 2, 3 b) 1, 3 c) 2, 4 d) 1, 3, 4
1 Mark
9.Which of the following statements are true about inguinal canal 1) The length of inguinal canal is 8 cms. 2) The inguinal canal extends from Anterior Superior Illiac Spine to Pubic Symphysis. 3) The presence of inguinal canal is a cause of weakness in the lower part of anterior abdominal wall. 4) Lacunar ligament is related to floor of inguinal canal a) 3, 4 b) 1, 3, 4 c) 1, 2, 4 d) 1, 2
1 Mark
10.The following arteries are branches of internal iliac artery 1) Femoral artery 2) Inferior gluteal artery 3) Middle rectal artery 4) Obturator artery a) 1, 3, 4 b) 2, 3, 4 c) 2, 4 d) 1, 2, 3
1 Mark
11.Which of the following statements are true regarding anal canal 1) Internal painless piles arise from the lower cutaneous part of anal canal 2) Lower part of anal canal drains into Superficial Inguinal lymph nodes. 3) Autonomic nervous system supplies the lower part of anal canal. 4) Lower part of anal canal receives blood supply mainly from inferior rectal artery a) 2, 3, 4 b) 1, 2, 3 c) 2, 4 d) 1, 3
1 Mark
12.True about testis are 1) Develops from mesoderm 2) Anterior border is related to epididymis 3) Left testis drains to splenic vein 4) Upper pole gives attachment to spermatic cord a) 1, 2, 3 b) 1, 4 c) 2, 3 d) 1, 3, 4
1 Mark
13. A 66 year old man with a smoking history of one pack per day for the past 47 years presents with history of progressive shortness of breath and chronic cough, production of yellowish sputum for past 2 years. On examination, he has moderate respiratory distress and pursed lip breathing. He has a barrel chest and his neck veins are dilated. Lung examination reveals poor air entry bilaterally with moderate inspiratory and expiratory wheeze. Heart and abdominal examination are within normal limits. A chest X-ray was taken and a provisional diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease was made. a) Explain the relations of apex of lungs b) Enumerate the divisions and cells of Tracheo Bronchial tree c) Describe bronchopulmonary segment d) Briefly describe the histology of lung
10 Marks
14.Describe the type and articular surfaces, ligaments, movements of Hip joint. Add a note on blood supply to head and neck of femur and its related clinical anatomy
10 Marks
15. Describe pancreas under the following headings: Development, blood supply and ducts of pancreas
6 Marks
16.Describe the supports of uterus and their clinical significance
6 Marks
17.Describe the coverings and lobes of prostate. Add a note on microscopic structure of prostate
6 Marks
18.Describe the muscles, nerves and vessels of anterior abdominal wall.
6 Marks
19.Anatomical basis of varicose veins and deep vein thrombosis in lower limbs
6 Marks
20.Describe the arterial supply of heart. Add a note on Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
6 Marks
21. Briefly explain the fetal circulation and changes taking place in a newborn after birth.
4 Marks
22. Describe the origin, insertion, nerve supply and action of rectus femoris muscle.
4 Marks
23.How should a medical practitioner communicate to patients.
4 Marks
24.Development and congenital anomalies of hindgut.
4 Marks
25.Origin, course and branches of superior mesenteric artery.
4 Marks
26.Draw a neat labelled diagram of relations of anterior surface of right and left kidneys.
4 Marks

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