RGUHS MBBS Anatomy September 2025 (5502 CBME)

5502Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences · Anatomy · 2025 · September · CBME

Questions (27)

1.Describe liver under a) Location and extent b) Gross features c) Visceral relations d) Peritoneal folds e) Arterial supply
10 Marks
2.1. A 20-gauge spinal needle is placed through the vagina to assess whether there is blood in the peritoneal cavity. Which peritoneal pouch describes the most dependent part of the peritoneum of female pelvis? Give its boundaries?
3 Marks
3.Which viscera is inflamed when there is tenderness at McBurney’s point? Describe the blood supply to this organ
3 Marks
4.What is the embryological basis of congenital polycystic kidney?
3 Marks
5.Substantiate how you differentiate histological features of proliferative and secretory phase of uterus
3 Marks
6.Differentiate between the autosomal dominant and the autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance with examples
3 Marks
7.Give the boundaries and contents of the popliteal fossa. What is a popliteal aneurysm?
5 Marks
8.A 25-year old married female patient, diagnosed with tuberculosis, came for treatment of blockage of fallopian tube. Describe gross features, ligaments and blood supply of fallopian tube
5 Marks
9.Describe the boundaries and contents of inguinal canal with its applied aspects.
5 Marks
10.Describe the midgut rotation. Add a note on the embryologic basis of Meckel’s diverticulum
5 Marks
11.Explain the boundaries and contents of the adductor canal
5 Marks
12.Describe the microscopic structure of Suprarenal gland
5 Marks
13.Classify and describe the supports of the Uterus
5 Marks
14.Describe the root value, course and branches of femoral nerve.
5 Marks
15.Explain the numerical chromosomal abnormalities with examples
5 Marks
16.Describe the coverings and blood supply of the testis
5 Marks
17.What is the importance of Communication in medical practice QP CODE : 5502 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka
5 Marks
18.A first-year medical student is confused in identifying the slide of Ureter. (i) Which of the following features helps the student in identification? A. It has submucosal glands B. lamina propria is absent C. It is lined by transitional epithelium D. It contains inner circular and an outer longitudinal layer of smooth muscles (ii) Which of the following special cells are present in the epithelium of the ureter? A. Paneth cells B. Clara cells C. Peg cells D. Umbrella cells
(ii) Which of the following special cells are present in the epithelium of the ureter? A. Paneth cells B. Clara cells C. Peg cells D. Umbrella cells
(i) Which of the following features helps the student in identification? A. It has submucosal glands B. lamina propria is absent C. It is lined by transitional epithelium D. It contains inner circular and an outer longitudinal layer of smooth muscles
2 Marks
19.A new-born baby had vomiting after milk feeding and was diagnosed as having congenital pyloric stenosis. (i) What is the structural deformity? A. Abnormally thickened muscular wall at pyloric end of stomach B. Diverticulum at the level of pylorus C. Missing part of gut D. Fibrous tissue at the level of pylorus (ii) Stomach develops from which part of the embryonic gut tube A. Prelaryngeal part of foregut B. Postlaryngeal part of foregut C. Midgut D. Hindgut
(ii) Stomach develops from which part of the embryonic gut tube A. Prelaryngeal part of foregut B. Postlaryngeal part of foregut C. Midgut D. Hindgut
(i) What is the structural deformity? A. Abnormally thickened muscular wall at pyloric end of stomach B. Diverticulum at the level of pylorus C. Missing part of gut D. Fibrous tissue at the level of pylorus
2 Marks
20.During surgery of gall bladder, the doctor inserted his index finger into the epiploic foramen. (i) Which of the following forms the posterior boundary of the foramen A. Portal vein B. Proper hepatic artery C. Bile duct D. Inferior vena cava (ii) Which of the following parts of gall bladder projects from inferior border of liver A. Isthmus B. Neck C. Body D. Fundus
(i) Which of the following forms the posterior boundary of the foramen A. Portal vein B. Proper hepatic artery C. Bile duct D. Inferior vena cava
(ii) Which of the following parts of gall bladder projects from inferior border of liver A. Isthmus B. Neck C. Body D. Fundus
2 Marks
21.A 55-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with severe abdominal pain. Gastroscopy and CT scan examinations revealed a perforating ulcer in the posterior wall of the stomach. (i) Where would peritonitis most likely develop initially? A. Right subdiaphragmatic space B. Hepatorenal pouch of Morrisson C. Rectouterine Pouch of Douglas D. Lesser sac (ii) Which of the following arteries is related to the posterior wall of stomach? A. Left Gastric artery B. Right renal artery C. Superior mesenteric artery D. Splenic artery
(i) Where would peritonitis most likely develop initially? A. Right subdiaphragmatic space B. Hepatorenal pouch of Morrisson C. Rectouterine Pouch of Douglas D. Lesser sac
(ii) Which of the following arteries is related to the posterior wall of stomach? A. Left Gastric artery B. Right renal artery C. Superior mesenteric artery D. Splenic artery
2 Marks
22.During splenectomy, a surgeon carefully dissects the peritoneal ligament containing the splenic vessels at the hilum of spleen. (i) Which of the following peritoneal ligaments is dissected by the surgeon A. Gastrosplenic B. Lienorenal C. Phrenicocolic D. Gastrophrenic (ii) Which of the following peritoneal ligaments connect liver and stomach A. Falciform ligament B. Coronary ligament C. Lesser omentum D. Greater omentum
(ii) Which of the following peritoneal ligaments connect liver and stomach A. Falciform ligament B. Coronary ligament C. Lesser omentum D. Greater omentum
(i) Which of the following peritoneal ligaments is dissected by the surgeon A. Gastrosplenic B. Lienorenal C. Phrenicocolic D. Gastrophrenic
2 Marks
23.A 36-year old female patient complains of abdominal discomfort on and off since 6 months, on investigation CT scan showed carcinoma of head of the pancreas (i) Which structure can be compressed by the tumor? A. Right and left Hepatic ducts B. Common hepatic duct C. Cystic duct D. Common bile duct (ii) The Normal capacity of the gall bladder in milliliters is A. 10 -20 B. 30-50 C. 100-120 D. 120-140
(ii) The Normal capacity of the gall bladder in milliliters is A. 10 -20 B. 30-50 C. 100-120 D. 120-140
(i) Which structure can be compressed by the tumor? A. Right and left Hepatic ducts B. Common hepatic duct C. Cystic duct D. Common bile duct
2 Marks
24.25-year-old woman is brought to the emergency room in severe pain due to an ankle injury, causing her foot to turn extremely outward (eversion). (i) Which of the following ligaments is most likely damaged? A. Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament B. Plantar calcaneocuboid (long plantar) ligament C. Anterior talofibular ligament D. Deltoid ligament (ii) Ankle joint is which type of synovial joint? A. Saddle B. Ball and Socket C. Hinge D. Pivot
(ii) Ankle joint is which type of synovial joint? A. Saddle B. Ball and Socket C. Hinge D. Pivot
(i) Which of the following ligaments is most likely damaged? A. Plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament B. Plantar calcaneocuboid (long plantar) ligament C. Anterior talofibular ligament D. Deltoid ligament
2 Marks
25.A 50-year old female complained of pain in her right knee and was diagnosed as osteoarthritis. The pain was felt in her right hip as well and continued even after 2 months of physiotherapy. (i) Which nerve is responsible for pain in the right knee and hip joint? A. Superior gluteal B. Sciatic C. Femoral D. Obturator (ii) Root value of the nerve in above condition is …. A. Dorsal division of ventral primary rami of L2,3,4 B. Dorsal division of dorsal primary rami of L2,3,4 C. Ventral division of ventral primary rami of L2,3,4 D. Ventral division of dorsal primary rami of L2,3,4
(i) Which nerve is responsible for pain in the right knee and hip joint? A. Superior gluteal B. Sciatic C. Femoral D. Obturator
(ii) Root value of the nerve in above condition is …. A. Dorsal division of ventral primary rami of L2,3,4 B. Dorsal division of dorsal primary rami of L2,3,4 C. Ventral division of ventral primary rami of L2,3,4 D. Ventral division of dorsal primary rami of L2,3,4
2 Marks
26.A 45-year-old woman with uterine fibroids underwent a complete hysterectomy, and the uterine artery was ligated near the junction of the uterus and vagina during the procedure. (i) What structure would most likely be at risk during the ligation of the uterine artery? A. Ureter B. Pudendal nerve C. Obturator artery D. Ovarian artery (ii) Uterine artery is a content of which of the following ligaments of uterus? A. Broad ligament B. Round ligament of uterus C. Transverse cervical ligament D. Pubocervical ligament
(ii) Uterine artery is a content of which of the following ligaments of uterus? A. Broad ligament B. Round ligament of uterus C. Transverse cervical ligament D. Pubocervical ligament
(i) What structure would most likely be at risk during the ligation of the uterine artery? A. Ureter B. Pudendal nerve C. Obturator artery D. Ovarian artery
2 Marks
27.Radiographic studies of a 42-year-old woman reveal that she has a vulvar malignancy involving the clitoris. Removal of all affected lymph nodes would be indicated to avoid spread of this cancer.
(ii) Which of the following cutaneous nerve of thigh gives rise to a perineal branch? A. Medial femoral B. Intermediate femoral C. Lateral femoral nerve D. Posterior femoral
(i) Which are the first lymph nodes to filter the lymphatic drainage of the involved area? A. Superficial and deep inguinal lymph nodes B. Internal iliac nodes C. Preaortic nodes D. Presacral lymph nodes
2 Marks

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