Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryAnatomy Previous Year Question Papers

List the types of Epiphyses with examples

List the structures piercing the clavipectoral fascia.

Draw a neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of ovary.

Blood supply of thyroid gland

Inguinal ligament.

Draw a neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of fundus of stomach

Pericardial sinuses.

Blood supply of suprarenal gland.

Mention the derivatives of ventral and dorsal pancreatic bud

Mention the structures passing deep to superior and inferior extensor retinacula of foot

List the arteries forming cruciate anastomosis

Mention the formation and termination of great saphenous vein.

Enumerate the paranasal air sinuses.

Draw a neat labelled diagram of peritoneal reflection of female pelvis

Mention the spinal level of formation of Cauda equina. List the nerve roots affected in Cauda equina syndrome

Mention the muscles causing inversion and eversion of foot

Mention the parts of male urethra.

Mention the formation and drainage of pampiniform plexus of veins

Draw a neat labelled diagram of brachial plexus and its branches

Enumerate the branches of Radial artery

Explain the formation and termination of Cephalic vein

Differentiate pneumatic and sesamoid bone with examples

Enumerate the posterior relations of the kidney

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing ventral and lateral branches of abdominal aorta

Explain the formation of posterior layer of Rectus sheath

Name the parts of pancreas developing from dorsal pancreatic bud. State the embryological basis of annular pancreas.

Define implantation. Mention any two abnormal sites of implantation.

Mention the arteries forming superficial palmar arch and name the branches from it.

Differentiate between tendon and aponeurosis with examples.

Enumerate the boundaries of Epiploic foramen

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing arterial supply of large intestine.

Mention the boundaries of trigone of bladder

List the axillary group of lymph nodes and their location

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing the structures at the hilum of right and left lung in sequence.

List the boundaries and contents of Quadrangular space

Compare and contrast general features of arteries and veins.

Doughlas pouch

Draw a neat labelled diagram of Graafian follicle

Sensory supply of dorsum of foot

Mc Burney’s point.

List the structures present at transpyloric plane

Mention the fate of Pampiniform plexus of veins of testis

Mention the boundaries of the bare area of liver

Mention the attachments, nerve supply and action of Sartorius.

Coverings of testis

Fertilization

Decidua

Any six contents of superior mediastinum.

Supinators of Forearm

List any three organs developed in ventral mesogastrium

Draw a neat labelled diagram of hilum of right lung.

Mention the boundaries and contents of quadrangular space.

List the contents of pudendal canal

Mention the boundaries of Hesselbach’s Triangle

List the derivatives of mesonephric duct in males

Define Bronchopulmonary segment? List the bronchopulmonary segments of left lung

List the contents of posterior mediastinum

Draw a neat labelled diagram of Bicuspid valve complex

Name the veins connected by Median cubital vein. Mention the clinical importance of median cubital vein.

Formation of portal vein

List the structures related to the neck of 1st rib

Draw a neat labeled diagram of visceral surface of liver

Thoracic duct.

Compare and contrast the microscopic features of ureter and vas deferens

List the contents of Deep perineal pouch

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing the features in the interior of Anal canal

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing the lymphatic drainage of stomach.

Branches of popliteal artery.

Dorsalis pedis artery

Features in the interior of nasopharynx.

Parotid duct

Draw neat labeled diagram of mediastinal surface of left lung

Draw a neat labelled diagram of anterior relations of both kidneys

State the embryological basis of monozygotic twins.

Name the major openings of diaphragm and their vertebral levels.

Mention the derivatives of paramesonephric duct

Mention the attachments and nerve supply of tensor fascia lata

List the peritoneal ligaments of spleen and their contents

Platysma.

Name the muscles of soft palate and mention their nerve supply

Sternal angle.

List the relations of cavernous sinus

Mention any two atypical features of Axis and any two ligaments attached to it.

Ileocaecal valve

Bare are of Liver

List the papillary muscles of right ventricle and their function.

Mention the branches of right coronary artery

Spermatic cord

Cricothyroid muscle

Spermatic cord – coverings and contents.

Sensory innervation of Dorsum of Hand

Mention the formation of femoral sheath. Enumerate its contents

Name the true ligaments of Uterus

Mention the boundaries of Space of Retzius

List the structures crossed by root of mesentery.

Name the components of extra hepatic biliary apparatus.

Clavipectoral Fascia

Mention the vertebral levels of major openings of diaphragm. Enumerate the structure passing through them.

Mention the nerve supply and action of peroneus longus

Define sesamoid bone with two examples.

Mention the boundaries of transverse pericardial sinus and its clinical significance.

Mention any six tributaries of inferior vena cava

Mention the structures passing deep to flexor retinaculum of foot

Name the muscles of second layer of sole

Layers of skin.

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing the features in the interior of larynx

Synovial joint.

List the Intrinsic muscles of larynx and their nerve supply

Explain the formation of carotid sheath and enumerate its contents

Deep inguinal lymph nodes

List the branches of internal thoracic artery.

Root of lung.

Lobes of prostate and its applied anatomy.

Buccinator muscle.

List the muscles causing inversion and eversion

Explain Robertsonian translocation with example

Define law of Segregation

Fornix of brain

Name layers of skin

List three differences between cartilage and Bone.

Name the structures passing through superior orbital fissure.

Write the attachments and action of lateral pterygoid muscle.

List the contents of spermatic cord

List any three differences between male and female bony pelvis

Draw a neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of duodenum

Rotator cuff muscles.

Name the muscles, spaces and glands enclosed by general investing layer of deep cervical fascia

Write the secretomotor pathway of submandibular gland.

Mention the blood supply and nerve supply of larynx above and below vocal cords

Menisci of knee joint

Supports of the uterus

Mention the location of Little’s area in the nose and arteries anastomosing in this area.

Lobes of the prostate

List the muscles of soft plate

Enumerate the extraocular muscles of eyeball.

Great saphenous vein - formation termination and two tributaries.

Name the boundaries of epiploic foramen

List the histological differences between ileum and appendix

List the cells lining the gastric glands and their functions

Mention the location and drainage of seminal vesicles.

Histology of vas deferens

Microscopic structure of Hyaline cartilage

Name components of Lacrimal apparatus

List any six events occurring at sternal angle.

Mention the formation and termination of short saphenous vein

Mention the ligaments of temporo mandibular joint.

Mention the attachments of superior and inferior extensor retinaculum of foot

Name the cells of gastric glands and their functions

List the branches of femoral nerve

Mediastinum – sub division and enumerate contents of posterior mediastinum.

Femoral sheath

Explain the formation of circle of Willis

Mention the afferents and efferents of superior cerebellar peduncles.

Classify the white matter of cerebrum with examples

Ligaments of urinary bladder

Ischial tuberosity

Draw a neat labelled diagram of tympanic membrane showing its features.

Histology of duodenum – Draw and label only

Mention the general, special sensory and motor nerve supply of anterior 2/3rd of tongue

Iliac crest.

Draw and label microscopic structure of lymph node.

Explain the clinical importance of Recto-uterine pouch

Name the layers of cerebellar cortex and cells present in each layer

Name any three branches of lumbar plexus.

Bare area of liver

External jugular vein

First rib

Major openings in the diaphragm.

Mention the blood supply of Thyroid gland.

Mention the boundaries of foramen of Winslow

Classify neuroglial cells.

List the contents of middle ear.

Draw a neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of urinary bladder

List any three derivatives of Hindgut

Mention the structures crossed by mesentery

Carotid sheath.

Histology of oesophagus

Nerve supply and action of Hamstring muscles

Name six branches of femoral artery

List the cartilages of larynx.

Microscopic structure of testis

Enumerate structures attached to styloid process

Mammary bed.

Enumerate the contents of superficial perineal pouch

Mention peritoneal derivatives of dorsal and ventral mesogastrium

List six derivatives of neural crest cells

Cutaneous innervation of dorsum of foot.

Ear Ossicles

List out the components of Waldeyer’s ring.

Enumerate the types of caecum

Name the branches of 3rd part of maxillary artery.

Name the components of blood brain barrier.

Enumerate any three differences between of microscopic structure of duodenum and Ileum

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing different positions of appendix

Draw a neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of fallopian tube

Synovial joint features.

Ligaments of spleen

Explain the terms- Proximal, Coronal plane, Medial position

List the parts and blood supply of long bone.

Differentiate capillaries and sinusoids with examples

Contents of deep perineal pouch

List three commissural fibres of brain.

Mention the parts of Basal ganglia.

Arterial supply of Pancreas

Enumerate the components of basal ganglia.

Superior orbital fissure.

Enumerate the derivatives of mesonephric duct in males and females

Mention the fate of third and fourth aortic arches

List any two differences between the microscopic structure of ureter and vas deferens.

Contents of broad ligament.

Microscopic structure of appendix

Draw a neat labelled diagram of histology of serous salivary gland

Interpeduncular fossa

Enumerate the deep cerebellar nuclei

Compare and contrast the microscopic structure of ureter and vas deferens

Mention the nerve supply and action of external intercostal muscle.

Differentiate Pectinate line and Hilton’s line QP CODE : 1021

Draw a neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of kidney.

Mention the location and clinical significance of Mc. Burney’s point

Quadrangular space.

Derivatives of foregut

Mention derivatives of intermediate mesoderm

Enumerate the structures forming the placental barrier

Classify the intraembryonic mesoderm. List one derivative from each of the subdivision

Draw and label microscopic structure of ovary

Descent of testis

Buccinator

Cardinal features of large intestine.

Derivatives of Mesonephric duct

Orbicularis occuli muscle

Openings in right atrium

Douglas pouch

Derivatives of Hindgut

Palmar aponeurosis.

Hamstring muscles.

Lumbar puncture.

Deep peroneal nerve

Coracoid process of scapula

Gastrulation

Musculocutaneous nerve

Corpus callosum – types of fibres and parts.

Transpyloric plane

Describe the gross anatomy of Pancreas in detail. Add a note on its applied anatomy.

Describe the lateral wall of nose under the following headings a) Features b) Blood supply c) Nerve supply d) Applied anatomy

Boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of Inguinal canal

Describe the extra cranial course of facial nerve. Add a note on its applied anatomy.

Describe the extra hepatic biliary apparatus in detail. Add a note on its applied anatomy.

Describe the shoulder joint under the following headings: a) Type and articular surfaces b) Ligaments and relations c) Movements d) Muscles producing the movements e) Applied anatomy

Describe the inguinal canal under the following headings a) Boundaries b) Contents c) Mechanism to maintain the integrity of inguinal canal d) Applied anatomy

Describe the femoral triangle under the subheadings of boundaries, contents and applied aspects.

A 40-year-old patient presents with numbness and tingling sensation and radiating pain along the back of the thigh, leg, and foot. Upon examination, it was found that the patient had a compression of a nerve in this region. Physician described this nerve as the thickest nerve in the body. a) Name the nerve affected in this condition. b) Explain its formation, course, relations, branches and termination.

Write in detail about formation, course, relations, branches and applied anatomy of sciatic nerve.

Describe the femoral triangle under the following headings: a) Boundaries b) Contents c) Applied aspect

Describe the articulating surfaces, relations and movements of hip joint. Add a note on its applied anatomy

Describe the sulci and gyri on superolateral surface of brain. Add a note on the functional areas on the superolateral surface of brain.

Describe the parts, relations, blood supply, nerve supply and applied anatomy of submandibular salivary gland.

Elaborate on Temporomandibular joint under the following headings: a) Type of joint and articular surfaces b) Capsule and ligaments c) Relations d) Movements and muscles producing them e) applied anatomy

Describe Tongue under following headings: a) External Features b) Muscles c) Nerve supply d) Lymphatic Drainage e) Applied Anatomy

Describe the ulnar nerve under the following headings a) Root value b) Course and relations in hand c) Branches in hand d) Applied anatomy

A 68 year old female presented with increased frequency of micturition and polydypsia. On examination she was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus a) Name the organ which secretes insulin b) Mention its parts, relations and blood supply of the involved organ

Describe Cavernous sinus under the following headings: a. Relations b. Contents c. Tributaries d. Applied Aspects

A person was brought with severe chest pain and sweating since 20 minutes. Coronary angiogram revealed 90% blockage of left anterior descending artery. a) Describe the origin, branches and area of distribution of left coronary artery b) Add a note on coronary dominance of heart c) Write in detail about the venous drainage of heart

Describe uterus under following headings: a) Parts and position b) Relations c) Supports d) Applied anatomy

Describe the anatomy of duodenum under the following headings a) Presenting parts b) Relations c) Blood supply d) Development

Describe the interior, blood supply and applied aspects of anal canal

Describe in detail gross anatomy of the lung. Add a note on its applied anatomy.

Describe the sciatic nerve under the following headings (a) Root value (b) Formation (c) Branches of distribution (d) Applied aspects

Describe the parts, fissures, relations and blood supply of Right Lung

Describe the origin, course, branches, distribution and applied Anatomy of Ulnar Nerve.

A 55 year old lady comes to the hospital with history of swelling in the right upper quadrant of the breast. On examination there is a nodular lump with retraction of the nipple, the examination of the axilla revealed enlargement of axillary lymph nodes. a) Describe the anatomical basis for retraction of nipple b) Describe the mammary gland under the following headings. i. Location and extent ii. Parenchyma of the mammary gland iii. Blood supply and nerve supply iv. Lymphatic drainage

A 72-year-old male is admitted to the hospital with complaints of severe chest pain radiating to his left arm. ECG examination provides evidence of significant myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the Right ventricle. Explain why the pain radiated to left arm in this condition? Describe the external features, interior and blood supply of Right ventricle of the heart.

Describe the supports of Uterus. Add a note on its development.

Describe the gross anatomy of Kidney in detail. Add a note on its applied anatomy.

A 70 year old female patient came to hospital with the complaint of hard fixed mass of 8 cms in the right breast. She was diagnosed with carcinoma of breast. Mention the extent, blood supply and lymphatic drainage of mammary gland.

Describe the hip joint under the following headings. a) Articular surfaces b) Ligaments c) Movements d) Blood and nerve supply e) Applied anatomy

A two year old child was brought to the emergency department with history of swallowing of plastic bead. a) Which is the likely bronchopulmonary segment lodging this foreign body b) Define a bronchopulmonary segment c) Mention the Bronchopulmonary segments of both lungs d) Explain the features and relations of medial surface of left lung

Describe the ligaments, muscles and actions of Hip joint

Describe the shoulder joint and discuss the movements of shoulder joint.

Describe the anatomy of Sciatic nerve under the following headings: a) origin and termination b) Course c) Relations d) Branches and applied anatomy

Classify dural venous sinuses. Describe in detail the Cavernous sinus under following headings a) Location and Extent b) Relations c) Tributaries and communications d) Applied anatomy

A 60 year old female complains of pain in the back of right thigh radiating to the sole. She is diagnosed with sciatica. a) Mention the anatomical basis of sciatica. b) Describe course, relations and branches of sciatic nerve.

A 40-year-old patient presents with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain, diarrhea and weight loss. Upon examination, it is found that the patient has inflammation and ulceration in the Rectum. • Describe the relations, interior, blood supply and nerve supply of Rectum

Describe the parts, visceral and peritoneal relations and supports of Uterus

A cirrhotic patient comes to the gastroenterology unit for liver transplantation. The surgical gastroenterologist plans to transplant the right lobe of liver. a) Mention the anatomical, physiological and vascular segments of both lobes of liver. b) Describe the borders, surfaces and relations of liver. c) Trace the extrahepatic biliary apparatus.

Describe the gross anatomy of Utreus in detail. Add a note on its applied anatomy.

Describe the parts, relations, blood supply and development of Pancreas

Describe the mammary gland and add a note on its applied anatomy.

Describe the formation, course, relations, branches and applied aspects of Radial nerve.

Describe the blood supply of heart. Add a note about its clinical significance.

Describe shoulder joint under following headings: a) Type and articular surfaces b) Ligaments c) Relations d) Applied anatomy

A 20 year old young adult gets hit by a cricket ball on the left eye. He complained of double vision. On examination, lateral squint was observed. a) Mention the muscle affected in lateral squint. b) Describe the attachment, nerve supply and actions of all the extraocular muscles of eyeball.

Describe the origin, course, relations, branches and clinical significance of Popliteal artery

Describe right atrium under following headings: a. External features b. Internal features c. Blood supply d. Mention the anatomical basis for thrombus formation in right atrium

Write in detail about a) Presenting parts b) Coverings c) Relations d) Blood supply e) Applied anatomy of thyroid gland

Describe hip joint under following headings: a) Type of joint and articular surfaces b) Ligaments c) Movements and muscles causing them d) Applied anatomy

A 60 year old female patient had a fall in the bathroom. She was brought to the casualty with severe pain in the right hip joint. X-ray revealed fracture of necks of right femur. In due course, she developed avascular necrosis of head of femur. a) Mention the anatomical basis for avascular necrosis of head of femur. b) Describe the anatomy of the hip joint under the following headings: i. Articulating surfaces and type of joint ii. Ligaments and Relations iii. Movements and Muscles causing them iv. Blood supply

Describe the components and factors maintaining the medial and lateral longitudinal arches of foot. Add a note on its clinical significance.

Describe in detail about the parotid gland. Add a note on its applied anatomy.

Describe Gross anatomy of inguinal canal. Add a note on its applied anatomy

A 34-year-old man is admitted to the hospital with severe headaches, dizziness and vomiting. On examination, there was a tumor in his tongue. a) Describe the attachments and actions of the muscles and nerve supply of tongue b) Add a note on its lymphatic drainage

Classify white matter of brain. Describe the internal capsule and add a note on its applied Anatomy.

Describe the Temporomandibular joint under the following headings: a) Bones articulating b) Ligaments attached c) Relations d) Movements and muscles involved e) Blood supply and nerve supply

Explain the attachments, nerve supply and actions of extraocular muscles of eyeball

Describe Hip Joint. Add a note on applied aspects.

Describe the Knee joint under following headings: a) Articular surfaces b) Ligaments c) Locking and unlocking mechanism d) Applied anatomy

Classify dural venous sinuses. Write about the relations, contents and tributaries of cavernous sinus.

Down’s syndrome

Lymphatic drainage of Stomach

Notochord

Cubital Fossa

Describe the boundaries and contents of deep perineal pouch

Mesentery

Development of urinary bladder

Coeliac trunk.

Karyotyping

Bronchopulmonary segments

Azygos vein

Maxillary air sinus

Spermatogenesis.

Ischiorectal fossa

Describe the boundaries and contents of Ischiorectral fossa.

Microscopic structure of large artery

Popliteal fossa.

Urogenital diaphragm

Blood supply of long bone.

Describe the relations of Liver.

Great saphenous vein

Describe the boundaries and contents of superficial perineal pouch.

Second part of duodenum

Gall bladder

Development of duodenum.

Implantation.

Development of pancreas.

Describe the boundaries and recesses of third ventricle.

Describe the parts, relations, blood supply and functions of gall bladder

Nerve supply of tongue.

Describe the presenting parts, relations and nerve supply of Urinary bladder

Microscopic structure of kidney.

Development of uterus

Waldeyer’s ring

Portal vein

Popliteal artery

Describe the microscopic structure of transverse section of bone with a neat labelled diagram

Pericardium of heart

Microscopic structure of ureter.

Describe the microscopic structure of ovary with a neat labelled diagram.

Describe the bones forming, ligaments and relations of ankle joint

Describe the ligaments of Knee joint

Describe the development of Kidney.

Development of interatrial septum.

Right atrium of heart

Lateral wall of nasal cavity

Describe the microscopic structure of serous salivary gland with a neat labelled diagram.

Describe the interior of Anal canal

Describe the relations of anterior and inferior horns of lateral ventricle.

Describe the origin, insertion, nerve supply action and structures under the cover of Deltoid.

Describe the microscopic structure of testis with a neat labelled diagram

Describe the attachments and contents of broad ligament

Describe the supports of uterus

Primitive streak.

Popliteus muscle

Describe the origin, course, relations, branches and termination of brachial artery

Right Coronary Artery.

Describe the attachments of extensor retinaculum of hand and the compartments deep to it.

A 40-year-old patient is diagnosed with breast cancer, and further investigations reveal that the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes located in the axilla. Describe the location, afferent and efferent lymphatics and area of drainage of Axillary lymph nodes

Blood supply of stomach

Describe the attachments of rotator cuff muscles.

Define twinning. Mention its types and their embryological basis

Superior mesenteric artery

Axilla-boundaries and contents.

Explain the parts, attachments, contents and relations of root of mesentery

A 40-year-old patient presents with persistent, gnawing pain in the upper abdomen that worsens after meals. Upon examination, it is found that the patient has tenderness on palpation in the epigastric region. a) Name the organ present in this region. b) Describe its blood supply and lymphatic drainage

Describe the peritoneal relations, supports, blood supply and applied anatomy of rectum.

Microscopic structure of duodenum.

Oogenesis

Types of Epiphysis with examples.

Muscles of mastication.

Describe the formation and fate of Notochord.

Describe the microscopic structure of lymph node with a diagram.

Describe the features and structures attached to clavicle.

Describe the development of pancreas

Describe the attachments, openings and action of Pelvic diaphragm

Radial artery.

A 30-year-old patient, who slept with the arm hanging by the side of a chair, came with history of inability to extend the hand at the wrist joint. On examination, there was wrist drop. a) Name the nerve compressed in this condition. b) Mention the site of compression of nerve? c) Enumerate the branches of the nerve given here.

A 35 year male walks into the clinic with history of chest discomfort and difficulty in breathing. X-ray report shows haziness and opacity in the lower third of right pleura cavity. Mention the parts of parietal pleura. Describe the pleural recesses and pulmonary ligament.

Describe the Elbow joint under the subheadings of type of joint, bones forming, ligaments, movements and muscles causing them

Femoral Triangle

Describe the external and internal features of right atrium.

Histology of fallopian tube

Draw a neat labelled diagram of transverse section of Pons at the level of facial colliculus

Development and congenital anomalies of Kidneys

Histology of Hyaline cartilage.

Describe the process of midgut rotation. Add a note on associated anomalies.

Describe the intrinsic coverings, parts and blood supply of Testis

An 18 year old young adult came with history of fever, severe pain in the right lower abdomen and two bouts of vomiting. Clinical examination revealed tenderness at Mcburney’s point. a) Mention the anatomical structure infected b) Describe its anatomical positions and blood supply.

Rectus sheath.

Lesser sac

Blood supply of scalp.

Describe the interior of right atrium.

Describe the microscopic structure of duodenum with a neat labelled diagram

Describe the attachment, nerve supply and action of deltoid muscle. Add a note on applied anatomy

Describe the origin course branches and termination of posterior interrosseous nerve.

Define Karyotyping. Group chromosomes according to Denver’s classification

Describe the microscopic structure of Vas deferens with a diagram

Describe the microscopic structure of suprarenal gland with a neat labelled diagram

Ossification.

Posterior relations of Kidneys

Describe boundaries and contents of Posterior mediastinum

Describe the external and internal features of right ventricle

Describe the mediastinal surfaces of Right and Left lung

Autosomal Recessive inheritance

Write about formation, course, termination and area of drainage of thoracic duct.

Gluteus maximus muscle

Describe the attachments, nerve supply and action of serratus anterior. Define winging of scapula

Microscopic structure of suprarenal gland

Microscopic structure of thin skin

Describe the second part of duodenum in relation to features in the interior, relations and blood supply

Explain the parts, relations and blood supply of Pancreas

Compare and contrast the microscopic features of the different zones of adrenal cortex with diagram.

Sex chromosomes

Histology of Thymus.

Development of Placenta

Define a bronchopulmonary segment. Enumerate the bronchopulmonary segments of both lungs. Add a note on applied anatomy

Describe the process of rotation of mid-gut

Describe the boundaries and contents of cubital fossa.

Describe the attachments of constrictors of pharynx. Mention the structures passing between the constrictors.

Describe the development of testis and factors responsible for its descent

Describe the development of testes. Add a note on descent of testes

Intercostal space.

Describe the formation, relations, tributaries and termination of Internal jugular vein

Digastric Triangle of Neck.

Describe the formation, contents and structures piercing carotid sheath

Describe the parts and relations of Thyroid gland. Explain why thyroid swellings move with deglutition

Describe the microscopic structure of kidney.

Microscopic structure of ovary

Describe the stages and consequences of fertilization.

Describe the origin, course, branches and clinical significance of brachial artery

Transverse section of medulla at the pyramidal decussation

Lacrimal apparatus.

Enumerate the sites of portocaval anastomosis. Explain the anatomical basis for hematemesis and caput medusae in portal hypertension

A 40-year-old patient presents with severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Upon examination, it is found that the patient has rebound tenderness and guarding at the Mc Burney’s point. a) Which viscera is infected in this patient? b) Explain its parts, positions and blood supply

Describe the boundaries and recesses of Lesser Sac

Prenatal diagnosis.

Sub-occipital triangle

Pectoralis major muscle

Fourth ventricle.

Dural folds

Describe the origin, insertion, nerve supply and actions of Triceps brachii.

Describe the boundaries and contents of inguinal canal

Describe the anatomical classification of Cerebellum. Add a note on blood supply.

Describe the floor of the 4th ventricle with a neat labelled diagram.

A 60 year old patient came with a history of loss of appetite and loss of weight, since 8 months. He also complains of pain abdomen and bloating sensation. On evaluation he was diagnosed with carcinoma of stomach a) Explain the mode of spread of carcinoma b) Draw neat labelled diagram of lymphatic drainage of stomach c) Add a note on arterial supply of stomach

Describe the formation, course, relations and tributaries of portal vein

Mention the sites of portocaval anastomosis. Explain the anatomical basis of haematemesis and caput medusa in portal hypertension

Floor of IV ventricle.

Histology of supra renal gland

Draw a neat labelled diagram of spinal cord at mid thoracic level showing the ascending and descending tracts.

Describe the formation of circle of willis. Name the branches and areas supplied by them

Describe the parts and blood supply of Internal Capsule. Add a note on its applied anatomy

Describe the modification of simple columnar epithelium with diagram and examples.

A 30 year old male with numbness and weakness in the thenar aspect of palm attended OPD. On examination paper holding test was positive a) Name the nerve involved and its root value. b) Draw a labelled diagram showing the area of distribution of sensory loss. c) List the muscles affected.

Microscopic structure of spleen.

Describe indications, process and disadvantages of Amniocentesis

Compare and contrast Autosomal dominant and X linked dominant inheritance

Classify structural chromosomal abnormalities with examples

Adductor canal.

Inferior vena cava

Posterior mediastinum

Microscopic Structure of transverse section of compact bone.

Describe the origin, course and branches of Facial artery.

Describe the clinical features and genetic basis of Klinefelter’s syndrome

A 28 year old female complains of pain and numbness in the thenar eminence of the right palm. a) Name the nerve affected in this condition. b) Describe the distribution of this nerve in the hand.

Draw a neat labelled diagram of transverse section of medulla oblongata at the level of sensory decussation.

Describe the borders, surfaces and relations of right and left kidneys

Compare and contrast the karyotype and clinical features of Turner and Klinefelter syndrome

Compare and contrast autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance

Axillary nerve.

Explain the formation of Primitive streak and its fate

Tympanic Membrane.

Describe the derivatives of the three germ layers.

Describe the formation and fate of Somites

Extensor Retinacula of foot

Trace the pathway of submandibular ganglion. (Sensory, sympathetic and parasympathetic)

Trace the vertical disposition and modifications of general investing layer of deep cervical fascia

Male urethra

Describe the supports of uterus and its clinical significance.

Describe the microscopic structure of Ovary

Compare and contrast microscopic structure of Vas deferens and Fallopian tube

Describe the presenting parts, relations and ligaments of spleen.

Extra hepatic Biliary apparatus

Intrinsic muscles of larynx

Floor of fourth ventricle

Pleural recesses.

Superior Mediastinum

Describe the parts, internal features and nerve supply of urinary bladder

Enumerate the contents middle ear. Describe the features on the medial wall of middle ear

Classify intraembryonic mesoderm. Enumerate its derivatives.

Describe the coverings and relations of both kidneys

Paranasal air sinuses.

Turner’s syndrome

Compare and contrast microscopic features of serous and mucous salivary glands

Medial surface of Left Lung – diagram only.

Describe the microscopic structure of Thymus

Compare and contrast microscopic structure of skeletal and cardiac muscle

Describe the parts, fibres passing through and blood supply of internal capsule.

Formation of rectus sheath and its contents

Write the anatomical classification of cerebellum with its functions. Name the Deep nuclei of cerebellum.

Interior of anal canal

Ischio - rectal fossa.

Describe the development of Pancreas. Add a note on its developmental anomalies

Describe Midgut rotation. Add a note on its abnormalities

Define Karyotyping. Describe the process briefly and group the chromosomes according to Denver’s classification.

Intermuscular spaces around scapula

1. Describe the parts, relations and connections of corpus callosum.

Describe the presenting parts, blood supply and development of gall bladder

1. Classify and describe the chorionic villi

Compare and contrast the microscopic structure of sensory and sympathetic ganglia.

Describe the origin, course and branches of inferior mesenteric artery

A 60 year old male came to OPD with complaints of loss of weight and pain in the abdomen, since eight months. On evaluation he was diagnosed with carcinoma of stomach a) Mention the commonest route of spread of carcinoma b) Describe blood supply and lymphatic drainage of stomach

Medial wall of middle ear.

Prostate gland

Describe the anatomical division and blood supply of Cerebellum. Enumerate the deep cerebellar nuclei

Describe the Microscopic Structure of Thin Skin.

Describe the cross section of midbrain at the level of Inferior colliculus

Describe the boundaries of posterior horn and inferior horn of lateral ventricle.

Caecum.

Interrossei of hand

Circle of Willis.

Flexor retinaculum of hand

Neural crest and its derivatives

Events occurring at the level of insertion of coracobrachialis.

Draw neat labeled diagram of a cross-section of spinal cord at thoracic level

Draw a neat labeled diagram of floor of fourth ventricle.

Development of testis and its descent.

Vermiform appendix

Corpus callosum

Prolapse of uterus.

Lateral wall of nose.

Fallopian tube

Ansa cervicalis

Mediastinal surface of Right lung

Soft palate.

Histology of Elastic artery.

Development of caecum and vermiform appendix

Internal jugular vein.

Describe liver under a) Location and extent b) Gross features c) Visceral relations d) Peritoneal folds e) Arterial supply

Describe the hip joint under the following headings a) Type of joint, bones forming the joint & articular surfaces b) Ligaments, relations, movements and muscles involved, blood supply c) Applied anatomy Reasoning questions

Describe the median nerve under following headings a) Origin & root value b) Course & relations c) Branches & distribution

Describe the Shoulder joint under the subheadings of a) Type of joint b) Articulating surfaces c) Ligaments d) Movements and muscles causing them e) Applied anatomy

1. A 20-gauge spinal needle is placed through the vagina to assess whether there is blood in the peritoneal cavity. Which peritoneal pouch describes the most dependent part of the peritoneum of female pelvis? Give its boundaries?

Explain the anatomical basis of enlargement of superficial inguinal lymph nodes in carcinoma of anal canal

Explain the anatomical basis of Triangle of Koch which is considered as important surgical landmark. Explain its boundaries.

Explain how stab injury to the left side of the neck can cause injury to thoracic duct

Which viscera is inflamed when there is tenderness at McBurney’s point? Describe the blood supply to this organ

Explain the anatomical basis for why extravasated urine does not enter the thigh

An eighteen-year old girl developed dizziness and had a fall on sudden rotation of neck. Explain the anatomical basis of carotid sinus and carotid body

Why posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is called as safety muscle of larynx? Explain the nerve supply of the above muscle.

What is the embryological basis of congenital polycystic kidney?

Explain any two embryological reasons for atrial septal defect

Explain the anatomical reason why triceps brachii escapes complete paralysis in injury to the radial nerve in the spiral groove. Mention the root value and termination of Radial nerve

Explain the anatomical reason of injury to long thoracic nerve results in winging of scapula.

Substantiate how you differentiate histological features of proliferative and secretory phase of uterus

Explain why classic hepatic lobule is hexagonal whereas portal lobule is triangular in shape

Explain the anatomical significance of dural folds. Name the dural folds.

Explain Hilton’s law

Differentiate between the autosomal dominant and the autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance with examples

Classify chromosomes and explain the basis for classification

Explain why a lesion in the Brodmann’s area 5 and 7 results in astereognosis.

Explain the anatomical reason for naming the Charcot’s artery as artery of cerebral haemorrhage. Brief the origin and area of distribution of the artery.

Give the boundaries and contents of the popliteal fossa. What is a popliteal aneurysm?

Describe the attachments of muscles supplied by superior gluteal nerve. Explain the anatomical basis of Trendelenburg’s sign

Explain the anatomical basis of ligation of vessels during thyroidectomy. Explain the venous drainage of thyroid gland.

A patient had hoarseness of voice after thyroid surgery. Name the nerve involved and why? Explain the relations of thyroid gland.

A 25-year old married female patient, diagnosed with tuberculosis, came for treatment of blockage of fallopian tube. Describe gross features, ligaments and blood supply of fallopian tube

A 35y old lady came with history of infertility. She is diagnosed with tuberculosis & is on treatment. Investigations revealed fallopian tubal block. Describe the parts, blood supply & applied anatomy of fallopian tube

Describe the parts and relations of lateral ventricle. Add a note on its applied aspects

Describe the origin, course branches and distribution of oculomotor nerve. Add a note on its applied aspects.

Describe the boundaries and contents of inguinal canal with its applied aspects.

A person was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Name the organ involved. Describe the parts, blood supply and applied anatomy of the organ involved

Describe the pleural recesses. Add a note on its applied aspects.

Parts and relations of Urinary bladder

In an elderly male, coronary angiography reveals significant occlusion in the right coronary artery. a) Name the surfaces of the heart b) Describe its branches and the area supplied by it

Describe the midgut rotation. Add a note on the embryologic basis of Meckel’s diverticulum

Describe the development of face and explain the embryological basis of oblique facial cleft

Describe the process of Implantation. Add a note on abnormal sites of implantation.

Seetha and Geetha look alike. a) Mention the type of twinning occurred in them. b) What are the different types of twinning? c) Add a note on hazards of twinning.

Explain the boundaries and contents of the adductor canal

Draw a neat labelled diagram of vertical disposition of peritoneum

Describe the pericardial sinuses of heart. Mention the nerve supply and blood supply of pericardial sinuses

Describe the pleural recesses and their importance.

Describe the microscopic structure of Suprarenal gland

Describe the microscopic structure of appendix with a neat labelled diagram

Explain the topographical and functional relations and connections of otic ganglion.

Describe the parotid gland under following headings- external features, relations and contents within it

Classify and describe the supports of the Uterus

Describe the origin, course, important relations and branches of internal iliac artery

Compare and contrast the microscopy of hyaline and elastic cartilage with neat labelled diagram.

Compare and contrast the microscopy of sensory and sympathetic ganglion with neat labelled diagram.

Describe the root value, course and branches of femoral nerve.

Parts, deep nuclei, and arterial supply of cerebellum.

List the constrictions of ureter. Compare and contrast the relations of right and left ureter

Explain the boundaries and contents of posterior triangle of neck.

Describe cavernous sinus under following location, relations, structures passing through it, communication and tributaries.

Explain the numerical chromosomal abnormalities with examples

Describe non-disjunction and its consequences

Draw a neat labelled diagram of cross section at the level of eighth thoracic vertebra

Describe the boundaries and contents of superior mediastinum

Describe the coverings and blood supply of the testis

Explain the gross features, relations and nerve supply of submandibular salivary gland

Parts of a multipolar neuron – draw and label only.

Describe the boundaries of tonsillar fossa and blood supply of palatine tonsil

What is the importance of Communication in medical practice QP CODE : 5502 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka

Describe verbal and non-verbal communication QP CODE : 5502 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka

Explain the role of cadaver as your first teacher.

What is the importance of cadavers in medical education?

Parts of uterus

Parts of large intestine

Which of the following forms the blood-testis barrier? A. Interstitial cells of leydig B. Spermatocytes C. Sertoli cells D. Spermatogonia

Which of the following is a derivative of Wolffian duct A. Uterus B. Fallopian tube C. Testis D. Vas deferens

Inferior mesenteric artery arises from abdominal aorta at the level of A. T12 B. L1 C. L2 D. L3

One of the following is a feature of internal hemorrhoids A. Is formed below the Hilton’s line B. Is formed above pectinate line C. Is covered by skin D. Occurs due to thrombosis of external rectal venous plexus

Mandibular nerve supplies all of following EXCEPT A. Mylohyoid B. Medial Pterygoid C. Lateral Pterygoid D. Stylohyoid

Which of the parasympathetic ganglion does NOT have a secretomotor root A. Ciliary B. Otic C. Pterygopalatine D. Submandibular

Which is the key – stone of medial longitudinal arch of foot A. Calcaneum B. Talus C. Navicular D. Cuboid

Motor fibres to the muscles of pharynx and larynx arise from A. Dorsal nucleus of vagus B. Nucleus of tractus solitarius C. Nucleus ambiguus D. Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve

Which of the following is called the Lymph node of tongue A. Post auricular B. Jugulo omohyoid C. Jugulo digastric D. Pre auricular

Which ligament connects menisci to tibia A. Transverse ligament B. Oblique Popliteal ligament C. Arcuate Popliteal ligament D. Coronary ligament

Axillary sheath is derived from A. Pretracheal fascia B. Pharyngobasilar fascia C. Prevertebral fascia D. Investing layer of deep cervical fascia

Falx cerebri is related to which of the following dural venous sinuses A. Superior and inferior sagittal sinus B. Superior and Inferior petrosal sinus C. Transverse and sigmoid sinus D. Anterior and posterior intercavernous sinus

The general sensory nerve supply to the anterior 2/3rd of the tongue is by ……………………. A. Lingual nerve B. Chorda tympani nerve C. Glossopharyngeal nerve D. Vagus nerve

The third part of duodenum is crossed by A. Superior mesenteric artery B. Inferior mesenteric artery C. Gastro duodenal artery D. Superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

All are the end results of fertilization EXCEPT A. Restoration of diploid number of chromosomes B. Determination of sex of embryo C. Completion of 2nd meiotic division of female gamete D. Completion of 2nd meiotic division of male gamete

Which of the following is a microscopic feature of cardiac muscle A. Eccentric nucleus B. Fusiform shaped C. Intercalated disc D. No branching

The deep facial vein drains into …………………. A. Suboccipital venous plexus B. Internal jugular vein C. Pterygoid venous plexus D. External jugular vein

Which of the following muscle is a true hamstring? A. Short head of biceps femoris B. Semimembranosus C. Both A & B D. Adductor magnus

End artery is present in which of the following organs A. Intestine B. Stomach C. Spleen D. Testis

The first bone to start ossifying is A. Mandible B. Femur C. Clavicle D. Humerus

Circle of Willis is formed by all of the following EXCEPT A. Posterior cerebellar artery B. Posterior cerebral artery C. Anterior communicating artery D. Posterior communicating artery

Levator ani is NOT formed by A. Coccygeus B. Puborectalis C. Iliococcygeus D. Pubococcygeus

Stomach bed

Trisomy 21 is A. Down’s syndrome B. Patau’s syndrome C. Edward’s syndrome D. Turner’s syndrome

Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle is derived from A. Basilar artery B. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery C. Superior cerebellar artery D. Posterior cerebral artery

The blood supply of urinary bladder is by A. Superior vesical artery B. Obturator artery C. Superior epigastric artery D. Ovarian artery

Which of the following ligaments is attached to fovea of head of femur A. Ilio femoral ligament B. Pubofemoral ligament C. Capsular ligament D. Ligamentum Teres

Which of the following structures passes through lesser sciatic foramen A. External pudendal artery B. Internal pudendal artery C. Superior gluteal artery D. Inferior gluteal artery

Unlocking muscle of the Knee joint is A. Vastus intermedius B. Vastus medialis C. Popliteus D. Rectus femoris

Which of the following is a content of upper triangular space? A. Radial nerve B. Axillary nerve C. Suprascapular artery D. Circumflex scapular artery

Which of the following muscles forms floor of femoral triangle A. Adductor brevis B. Adductor longus C. Adductor magnus D. All of the above

Which structure does not pierce the clavipectoral fascia? A. Cephalic vein B. Lateral pectoral nerve C. Lateral thoracic artery D. Thoracoacromial artery

Superior venacava opens into right atrium at the level of A. 2^nd right costal cartilage B. 2^nd left costal cartilage C. 3^rd right costal cartilage D. 3^rd left costal cartilage

Muscle causing unlocking of knee joint is A. Pectineus B. Popliteus C. Peroneus longus D. Piriformis

All are the features of lyon’s hypothesis, EXCEPT A. out of 2X chromosomes, one becomes inactive B. Inactivation occurs after birth C. Inactivation occurs in early embryonic life D. Inactivated chromosomes may be maternally or paternally derived

The artery to ductus deferens arises from A. Cremasteric artery B. Superior vesical artery C. Testicular artery D. Deep external pudendal artery

Which of the following arteries is most likely at risk during venepuncture at the cubital fossa? A. Brachial artery B. Ulnar artery C. Radial artery D. Common interosseous artery

How many ball and socket synovial joints are there in the upper limb? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

Which of the following two structures are likely to be injured in fracture of midshaft of humerus A. Radial nerve and Profunda Brachial artery B. Musculocutaneous nerve and Anterior circumflex humeral artery C. Axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery D. Suprascapular nerve and Suprascapular artery

Bronchopulmonary segment is aerated by A. Tertiary bronchus B. Eparterial bronchus C. Secondary bronchiole D. Hyparterial bronchus

Which of the following muscles is supplied by glossopharyngeal nerve A. Stylopharyngeus B. Styloglossus C. Stylohyoid D. Sternohyoid

All are contents of rectus sheath EXCEPT A. Superior epigastric artery B. Inferior epigastric artery C. Pyramidalis muscle D. Piriformis muscle

The long axis of Spleen passes through which of the following Ribs ____________ A. 8th B. 9th C. 10th D. 11th

Left gonadal vein drains into which of the following veins A. Portal vein B. Inferior venacava C. Left renal vein D. Left suprarenal vein

Eversion occurs at which of the following joint A. Subtalar B. Tibio talar joint C. Inferior tibio fibular D. Ankle

Lower limit of pleura at mid-axillary line is at the level of A. T₆ B. T₈ C. T₁₀ D. T₁₂

Epithelium of fallopian tube is A. Simple ciliated columnar B. Stratified columnar C. Simple squamous D. Pseudo stratified ciliated columnar

Which of the following is a derivative of notochord A. Vertebral artery B. Suboccipital venous plexus C. Internal vertebral venous plexus D. Intervertebral disc

Left recurrent laryngeal nerve hooks around A. Pulmonary trunk B. Left common carotid artery C. Left subclavian artery D. Arch of aorta

Medial compartment of thigh is supplied by A. Femoral nerve B. Obturator nerve C. Sciatic nerve D. Tibial nerve

Colle’s fascia is a continuation of A. Scarpa’s fascia B. Camper’s fascia C. Fascia lata D. Fascia Gerota

Restoration of diploidy of chromosomes occurs after ____________ A. Capacitation B. Acrosomal reaction C. Fertilization D. Cleavage

Implantation is complete after ______ days after fertilization. A. 2 to 3 days B. 4 to 5 days C. 6 to 8 days D. 9 to 10 days

Metamorphosis of spermatids to spermatozoa is known as A. Spermatocytosis B. Spermiogenesis C. Mitosis D. Meiosis

Main artery supplying the Interventricular septum A. Anterior interventricular artery B. Posterior interventricular artery C. Diagonal artery D. Marginal artery

Atypical ribs are A. 1, 9, 10,11, 12 B. 1, 2, 3, 11, 12 C. 1, 2, 10, 11, 12 D. 8, 9, 10, 11, 12

The left suprarenal vein drains into A. Left gonadal vein B. Inferior vena cava C. Splenic vein D. Left renal vein

Which of the following lobes of the prostate gland is related to internal urethral orifice? A. Posterior B. Lateral C. Anterior D. Median

Ejaculatory duct opens into posterior wall of which of the following part of Male Urethra A. Prostatic part B. Membranous part C. Bulbar part D. Spongy part

Dorsalis pedis artery is a continuation of A. Anterior tibial artery B. Posterior tibial artery C. Popliteal artery D. Lateral tarsal artery

Oculomotor nuclear complex is present in A. Midbrain B. Pons C. Medulla oblongata D. Spinal cord

Translocation between long arms of chromosomes 22 and 9 is A. Philadelphia chromosome B. Angelman’s syndrome C. XYY syndrome D. Burkitt’s lymphoma

Which of the following obeys Hilton’s Law A. Radial nerve B. ulnar nerve C. Axillary nerve D. Musculocutaneous nerve

Structures passing through 4th compartment of extensor retinaculum of hand A. Abductor pollicis longus B. Extensor digitiminimi C. Extensor digitorum D. Flexor digitorum

Lateral circumflex femoral artery is a branch of A. Femoral artery B. Profunda femoris artery C. Inferior gluteal artery D. Popliteal artery

Meissner’s plexus is located in which plane A. Mucosal B. Submucosal C. Intra muscular D. subserosal

Basophilia of extracellular matrix of hyaline cartilage is due to ______________ A. Glycosaminoglycans B. Collagen fibres C. Chondrocytes D. Water

Myelinated nerve fibres are formed by all components EXCEPT A. Axis cylinder B. Myelin sheath C. Neurilemmal sheath D. Epineurium

What does simple columnar epithelial tissue refer to? Tissue with __________ A. A single layer of cells whose length is more than width B. A single layer of cells whose length, breadth and depth are about the same size. C. Several layers of cells, all of the same type. D. Several layers of cells but without a basement membrane.

Which of the following muscles has dual nerve supply A. Coracobrachialis B. Biceps brachii C. Brachialis D. Brachioradialis

How many bronchial arteries supply the right lung? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

The following structure is the content of adductor canal A. Sciatic nerve B. Obturator artery C. Saphenous nerve D. Short saphenous vein

Which of the following organs is rich in reticular fibres A. Stomach B. Liver C. Ileum D. Colon

Paneth cells secreting lysozymes are found in A. Gastric gland B. Brunners gland C. Prostatic gland D. Intestinal Gland

Portal vein drains all EXCEPT A. Superior mesentric vein B. Splenic vein C. Left renal vein D. Left gastric vein

Which of the following structures traverses the whole length of mediastinum A. Recurrent laryngeal nerve B. Trachea C. Brachiocephalic vein D. Sympathetic trunk

All are derivatives of Mullerian duct EXCEPT A. Ovary B. Fallopian tube C. Uterus D. Vagina

Aorta passes through diaphragm at the level of T12, it is accompanied by A. Thoracic duct B. Azygos vein C. Hemiazygos vein D. Both A & B

Which of the following is pneumatic bone A. Frontal B. Parietal C. Occipital D. Palatine

Ligamentum teres hepatis is a remnant of A. Urachus B. Umbilical artery C. Umbilical vein D. Ductus venosus

Cardio oesophageal junction of stomach is located at the level A. 9^th thoracic B. 10^th thoracic C. 11^th thoracic D. 12^st thoracic

Which of the following sutures is an example for serrate type ______________ A. Lambdoid B. Coronal C. Metopic D. Sagittal

All of the following are examples of end arteries EXCEPT A. Central branches of cerebral arteries B. Central artery of Retina C. Facial artery D. Splenic artery

Which plane of the body divides it into dorsal and ventral regions? A. Transverse B. Axial C. Coronal D. Sagittal

Primary auditory area is located in A. Superior temporal gyrus B. Middle temporal gyrus C. Superior frontal gyrus D. Middle frontal gyrus

Perichondrium is absent in which of the following cartilage A. Elastic B. Hyaline C. Fibrous D. All of the above

Medial plantar nerve supplies A. Medial 3½ toes B. Medial 2½ toes C. Medial 4 toes D. Medial 3 toes

What is the most likely embryologic explanation for double uterus? A. Cryptorchidism B. Regression of the pronephros C. Complete fusion of the paramesonephric ducts D. Incomplete fusion of the paramesonephric ducts

Which of the following is derivative of Truncus arteriosus ______________ A. Ascending aorta B. Arch of aorta C. Descending thoracic aorta D. Abdominal aorta

Lesser curvature of stomach is related to A. Left gastric artery B. Cystic artery C. Splenic artery D. Gastroduodenal artery

The three barriers that sperm has to penetrate before fertilization include all the following EXCEPT A. Acrosomal cap B. Vitelline membrane C. Corona radiata D. Zona pellucida

Which artery supplies deep structures of sole? A. Posterior tibial artery B. Dorsalis pedis artery C. Anterior tibial artery D. Lateral plantar artery

Sinoatrial node is situated A. Near the opening of inferior vena cava B. Within the interatrial septum C. At the opening of coronary sinus D. Near the opening of superior vena cava

Filum terminale is a modification of A. Cranial dura mater B. Spinal dura mater C. Pia mater D. Arachnoid mater

External oblique arises from outer surfaces of lower 8 ribs just adjacent to the origin of A. Serratus anterior B. Internal oblique C. Transversus abdominis D. Rectus abdominis

The muscle attached to tuberosity of Navicular bone is A. Peroneus longus B. Tibialis anterior C. Tibialis posterior D. Extensor hallucis longus

The sternal angle of Louis gives attachments to which pair of costal cartilages __________ A. 1^st B. 2^nd C. 3^rd D. 4^th

The effects of parasympathetic system on lungs are all, EXCEPT A. Motor to bronchial muscle B. Secretomotor to mucus glands of bronchial tree C. Responsible for cough reflex D. Causes bronchodilation

Which of the following may compress the esophagus? A. Arch of aorta B. Right main bronchus C. Left vagus nerve D. Right brachiocephalic vein

Carotid tubercle is present in which of the following vertebra A. 4th cervical B. 5th cervical C. 6th cervical D. 7th cervical

Which of the following is the Karyotype of Turner’s syndrome? A. 45, X0 B. 46, X0 C. 47, XXY D. 47, XYY

Which of the following syndrome is an example for Deletion _____________ A. Turner’s B. Edwards C. Klinefelter’s D. Cri du chat

Which of the following structures is a content of pudendal canal A. Inferior gluteal artery B. Inferior epigastric artery C. Internal pudendal artery D. Internal Iliac artery

The artery that traverses across Ischioanal fossa is A. Inferior rectal artery B. Superior rectal artery C. Middle rectal artery D. Perineal artery

Which of the following is an example for hyaline cartilage A. Pinna of the ear B. Tip of the nose C. Eustachian tube D. Epiglottis

Arrector pili muscle is supplied by A. Sensory nerve B. Motor nerve C. Parasympathetic nerve D. Sympathetic nerve

The lining epithelium of epididymis is A. Simple columnar B. Simple cuboidal C. Pseudo stratified columnar D. Stratified columnar

The accessory obturator artery is a branch of A. Superior epigastric artery B. Internal iliac artery C. External iliac artery D. Inferior epigastric artery

iii) Which of the following modification of columnar epithelium helps to increase surface area and absorption _________________ A. Cilia B. Microvilli C. Flagella D. Kinocilia

Arachnoid villi drain into which of the following sinuses A. Transverse B. Straight C. Superior sagittal D. Sigmoid

Which of the following list best describes the pathway of tears from the lacrimal glands to the nasal cavity? A. Lacrimal ducts . . .lacrimal canaliculi . . . Lacrimal sac . . Nasolacrimal duct B. Lacrimal ducts . . .lacrimal sac . . .lacrimal canaliculi . .nasolacrimal duct C. Lacrimal canaliculi . . .lacrimal ducts . . . Lacrimal sac . . . Nasolacrimal duct D. Lacrimal canaliculi . . . lacrimal sac . . .lacrimal ducts . . .nasolacrimal duct

Nerve supply of posterior one third of tongue A. Chorda Tympani nerve B. Lingual nerve C. Glossopharyngeal nerve D. Mandibular nerve

Urorectal septum develops between A. Urogenital sinus and cloaca B. Primitive urogenital sinus and primitive rectum C. Allantois and cloaca D. Analcanal and cloaca

Key muscle of the Gluteal region is A. Gluteus Maximus B. Gluteus medius C. Piriformis D. Quadratus femoris

Peroneal artery is a branch of A. Anterior tibial artery B. Posterior tibial artery C. Popliteal artery D. Dorsalis pedis artery

Angle of anteflexion of uterus A. 900 – 950 B. 100-1050 C. 110-1150 D. 120-1250

Origin of femoral nerve is from A. Dorsal rami of L 2, 3, 4 B. Ventral rami of L 2,3,4 C. Dorsal rami of L 3,4,5 D. Ventral rami of L 3, 4, 5

Which of the following is attached to styloid process A. Stylopharyngeus B. Salpingopharyngeus C. Palatopharyngeus D. Both A & B

Maxillary nerve comes out of skull through the following foramen A. Foramen lacerum B. Foramen rotundum C. Foramen ovale D. Foramen spinosum

The karyotype of Klinefelter’s syndrome is A. 47 XXX B. 47 YYY C. 47 XXY D. 47 XYY

The nutrient artery to fibula is a branch of A. Anterior tibial artery B. Posterior tibial artery C. Popliteal artery D. Peroneal artery

Broca’s motor speech area is located in _________________ A. Postcentral gyrus B. Superior frontal gyrus C. Middle frontal gyrus D. Inferior frontal gyrus

Lateral corticospinal tract terminates at A. Anterior horn of spinal cord B. Lateral horn of spinal cord C. Clark’s column D. Substantia gelatinosa

An epidural hematoma consists of blood from which vessel? A. Vertebral artery B. Internal carotid artery C. Middle meningeal artery D. Cerebral veins

Elastic fibres are predominantly present in which of the following organs A. Spleen B. Thymus C. Stomach D. Lung

Axis of pelvic inlet is A. Vertical B. Downwards and backwards C. Transverse D. Downwards and forwards

Which of the following arteries is found in right free margin of lesser omentum? A. Common hepatic artery B. Proper hepatic artery C. Superior mesenteric artery D. Splenic artery

Taenia coli is the salient feature of _______________ A. Ileum B. jejunum C. Colon D. Appendix

Which of the following is a derivative of Midgut A. Oesophagus B. Stomach C. First part of duodenum D. Third part of duodenum

Suprarenal gland DOES NOT receive blood supply from A. Gonadal artery B. Inferior phrenic artery C. Renal artery D. Abdominal aorta

Muscles of tongue develop from A. Endoderm B. Ectoderm C. Mesoderm D. Connecting stalk

Space of Retzius is related to A. Urinary bladder B. Uterus C. Ovary D. Rectum

Remnant of left umbilical vein is A. Ligamentum venosum B. Median umbilical ligament C. Ligamentum teres hepatis D. Medial umbilical ligament

Which of the following modification of columnar epithelium helps to increase surface area and absorption _________________ A. Cilia B. Microvilli C. Flagella D. Kinocilia

Which cartilage has NO perichondrium A. Hyaline B. Elastic C. White fibro D. All of the above

Which of the following cells have centrally placed nucleus A. Columnar cell B. Skeletal Muscle C. Adipose cell D. Cuboidal cell

The outer layer of blastocyst is called A. Primitive streak B. Yolksac C. Embyo proper D. Trophoblast

Lateral head of Gastrocnemius is supplied by A. Tibial nerve B. Common Peroneal nerve C. Sciatic nerve D. Obturator nerve

Which of the following is the most common position of the uterus? A. Anteflexed and retroverted B. Retroflexed and anteverted C. Anteflexed and anteverted D. Retroflexed and retroverted

Perineal membrane separates which of the following regions A. Superficial perineal pouch and ischiorectal fossa B. Superficial and Deep perineal pouch C. Deep perineal pouch and Ischiorectal fossa D. Anal triangle and urogenital triangle

Barr body is A. Inactive X chromosome B. Active X chromosome C. Active Y chromosome D. Inactive Y chromosome

Piriformis is supplied by A. Superior gluteal nerve B. Interior gluteal nerve C. Dorsal rami of S1 S2 D. Ventral rami of S1 S2

Dermis of the skin is A. Dense regular connective tissue B. Dense irregular connective tissue C. Loose areolar tissue D. Adipose tissue

The root value of pelvic splanchnic nerves A. S1, S2, S3 B. S2, S3, S4 C. S3, S4, S5 D. L5, S1, S2

Oblique popliteal ligament is pierced by A. Superior lateral genicular vessels B. Inferior lateral genicular vessels C. Inferior medial genicular vessels D. Middle genicular vessels

Which of the following cranial nerve passes through internal acoustic meatus ___________ A. Glossopharyngeal B. Vagus C. Abducent D. Facial

The middle nasal concha is a part of which bone A. Ethmoid B. Sphenoid C. Palatine bone D. Vomer

The meeting point of Coronal and Sagittal suture is known as A. Inion B. Pterion C. Glabella D. Bregma

The structural and functional unit of a skeletal muscle is A. Sarcomere B. Sarcosome C. Sarcolemma D. Sarcoplasm

Microscopic structure of testis contains A. Paneth cells B. Sertoli cells C. Pituicytes D. Langerhan cells

Von Ebner glands are serous glands that drain into which of the following papillae of tongue A. Filiform B. Fungiform C. Foliate D. Circumvallate

Podocytes line which part of the nephron _______________ A. Bowman’s capsule B. Proximal collecting tubule C. Loop of Henle D. Distal collecting tubule

Special identification feature of duodenum in histology A. Peyer’s patches B. Submucosal Brunner’s glands C. Stratified squamous epithelium D. Taenia coli

All are features of large intestine EXCEPT A. Taenia coli B. Appendices epiploicae C. Haustrations D. Plicae circularis

Maxillary sinus opens into A. Middle meatus B. Inferior meatus C. Superior meatus D. Supreme meatus

Inferior pancreatico duodenal vein drains into A. Left gastric vein B. Right gastroepiploic vein C. Splenic vein D. Superior mesenteric vein

Which of the following chambers contribute to the base of the heart _____________ A. 2/3rd of Right atrium and 1/3rd of left atrium B. 2/3rd of Left atrium and 1/3rd of right atrium C. 2/3rd of Right ventricle and 1/3rd of left ventricle D. 2/3rd of left ventricle and 1/3rd of Right ventricle

Inferior vena cava enters right atrium at which level A. T8 B. T10 C. T11 D. T12

Which of the following arteries accompanies the Phrenic nerve in Middle mediastinum A. Pericardiophrenic artery B. Musculophrenic artery C. Superior Phrenic artery D. Inferior Phrenic artery

Inferior thyroid vein drains into A. Internal jugular vein B. External Jugular vein C. Brachiocephalic vein D. Subclavian vein

A first-year medical student is confused in identifying the slide of Ureter. (i) Which of the following features helps the student in identification? A. It has submucosal glands B. lamina propria is absent C. It is lined by transitional epithelium D. It contains inner circular and an outer longitudinal layer of smooth muscles (ii) Which of the following special cells are present in the epithelium of the ureter? A. Paneth cells B. Clara cells C. Peg cells D. Umbrella cells

A Medical college hospital was conducting an eye camp in a rural area. The consultant ophthalmologist wanted to educate and create awareness among the people regarding eye donation

A 6-year boy fell from chair and injured his limb. He was brought to the casualty and was diagnosed with dislocation of elbow joint

A 19-year-old student, presents to the outpatient clinic with a three-month history of persistent headaches, which worsens in the mornings. His mother also reports that he’s been unusually forgetful lately. On examination, he is alert but slightly disoriented to date. It is diagnosed as Glioma, a non-neuronal tumour in the myelin sheath which are quite rare. (ii) Following cells are neurons EXCEPT A. Schwann cells B. Basket cells C. Stellate cells D. Horizontal cells

A new-born baby had vomiting after milk feeding and was diagnosed as having congenital pyloric stenosis. (i) What is the structural deformity? A. Abnormally thickened muscular wall at pyloric end of stomach B. Diverticulum at the level of pylorus C. Missing part of gut D. Fibrous tissue at the level of pylorus (ii) Stomach develops from which part of the embryonic gut tube A. Prelaryngeal part of foregut B. Postlaryngeal part of foregut C. Midgut D. Hindgut

One-month old infant was brought to pediatrics OPD with history of labored breathing, bluish skin and lips and poor feeding. On examination it was noted to have asymmetry of chest and reduced breath sounds on one side. After investigations it was diagnosed as unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia

A neurobiologist surgically removes the neural crest in the thoracic region of a chick embryo immediately after closure of the neural tube.

A 25-year female has come to the OPD with missed periods. She wants to know if she is conceived.

During surgery of gall bladder, the doctor inserted his index finger into the epiploic foramen. (i) Which of the following forms the posterior boundary of the foramen A. Portal vein B. Proper hepatic artery C. Bile duct D. Inferior vena cava (ii) Which of the following parts of gall bladder projects from inferior border of liver A. Isthmus B. Neck C. Body D. Fundus

A 75-year-old male with chronic cough visits surgical OPD with history of swelling in the right groin, which increases in size on coughing and decreases on lying down. After examination, it was confirmed that he had direct inguinal hernia.

A 60-year-old female visited Medicine OPD complaining of dizziness. The consultant asked the intern to record the blood pressure, to rule out hypertension.

A 25-year-old medical student accidentally hits the inner side of his elbow on the edge of a table. He experiences a sudden tingling sensation and numbness radiating down to the ring and little fingers, which lasts for a few minutes.

A 55-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital with severe abdominal pain. Gastroscopy and CT scan examinations revealed a perforating ulcer in the posterior wall of the stomach. (i) Where would peritonitis most likely develop initially? A. Right subdiaphragmatic space B. Hepatorenal pouch of Morrisson C. Rectouterine Pouch of Douglas D. Lesser sac (ii) Which of the following arteries is related to the posterior wall of stomach? A. Left Gastric artery B. Right renal artery C. Superior mesenteric artery D. Splenic artery