Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of SurgeryOphthalmology Previous Year Question Papers

Herbert pits are seen in a. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis b. Trachoma c. Adenoviral conjunctivitis d. Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis

Extraocular muscles differ from other straited muscles in the body due to a. Small fibers are located centrally b. Few motor end plates c. Large motor unit d. Specialized muscle spindles

The yoke muscle of right inferior rectus is a. Right superior oblique b. Left superior oblique c. Right inferior oblique d. Left inferior oblique

Surgical treatment of congenial ptosis with poor levator function is a. Fasanella -servat procedure b. Levator resection- anterior approach c. Levator resection -posterior approach d. Frontalis suspension

Angioid streaks are seen in a. Marfan's syndrome b. Osteogenesis imperfecta c. Pseudoxanthoma elasticum d. Laurence Moon Biedl syndrome

Beaten Bronze appearance at the fovea is seen in: a. Stargardt disease b. Tuberous sclerosis c. Juvenile Retinoschisis d. Cone dystrophy

Asteroid Hyalosis is more common in patients with a. Atherosclerosis b. Diabetes mellitus c. Hypertension d. Hypercalcemia

Centrocecal Scotoma is seen in a. Glaucoma b. Retinitis pigmentosa c. Toxic optic neuropathy d. Papilledema

Kayser - Fleischer ring is seen in a. Siderosis bulbi b. Wilsons disease c. Keratoconus d. Fuch's dystrophy

Intraocular feature in Homocystinuria is a. Cataract b: Glaucoma C. Pigmentary retinopathy d. Subluxation of lens

Choroidal hemangioma is seen in a. Downs syndrome b. Sturge Weber syndrome c. Neurofibromatosis d. Van-Hippel-Lindau disease

Hereditary retinoblastoma is inherited as a. Autosomal dominant b. Autosomal recessive c. X-linked dominant d. X-limited recessive

Herpes Zoster ophthalmicus is caused by a. Herpes simplex virus b. Varicella Zoster virus c. Cytomegalovirus d. All of the above

Interstitial keratitis is seen in infection with a. Syphilis b. Pseudomonas с. Candida d. Acanthamoeba

Munson's sign is seen in a. Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy b Keratoconus c. Pellucid marginal degeneration d. Mooren's ulcer

Risk factor for normal tension glaucoma is a. Thin cornea b. Myopia c. Old age d. Migraine

Blood staining of cornea is seen in a. Anterior uveitis b. Blunt trauma c. Neovascular glaucoma d. Retinoblastoma

Dalen-Fuchs' nodules are seen in a. Nodular scleritis b. Granulomatous uveitis c. Sympathetic ophthalmia d. Tuberculous choroiditis

Uniocular diplopia is seen in a. Thyroid eye disease b. Paralytic squint c. Blowout fracture of orbit d. Decentered intraocular lens

The drug which causes pain relief in the management of corneal ulcer is a. Cycloplegic eye drops b. Fluoroquinolones eye drops c. Anti-fungal eye drops d. Tear supplement eye drops

A female 8 years old child living in a slum is brought to the eye department with pain, lacrimation and photophobia. On examination she had large follicles on the conjunctiva and vascularization of the superior part of the cornea. What is your likely diagnosis? a. Adenoviral conjunctivitis b. Trachoma c. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis d. Phlyctenular conjunctivitis

An emmetropic child of ten years of age has an amplitude of accomodation of ____ a. 2 diopters b. 7 diopters c. 14 diopters d. 18 diopters

Lens induced glaucoma due to intumescent cataract is known as a. Photolytic glaucoma b. Phacomorphic glaucoma C. Phacotopic glaucoma d. Phacoanaphylatic glaucoma

A 55 year old male comes for routine check up to his ophthalmologist. He says for the past few months he does not need glasses for reading. He feels he has got back his sight. What is the cause for this second sight a. Nuclear sclerosis b. Posterior subcapsular cataract c. Anterior subluxation d. Keratoconus

Secondary angle closure glaucoma is seen in uveitis due to a. Seclusion pupillae b. Occlusion pupillae c. Festooned pupil d. Total posterior synechia

Blue sclera is seen in all except a. Osteogenesis imperfect b. Marfan s syndrome c. Ehlers Danlos syndrome d. Down's syndrome

The primary action of lateral rectus is a. Abduction b. Adduction c. Elevation d. Depression

A 45 year old female presents to the ophthalmologist. The visual field examination showed inferior altitudinal defect in right eye. Fundus examination showed pallid disc edema in the right eye. What is the likely fundus finding in this patient a. Papilledema b. Papillitis c. Optic atrophy d. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

A 50 year old male with history of diabetes mellitus retinopathy evaluation. He reports that his blood sugar was not under control. On examination the ophthalmologist diagnosed him to have proliferative diabetic retinopathy in both eyes, What is the best treatment option a. Vitrectomy b. Pan-retinal photocoagulation c. Control sugars and observe every six months d. Intra vitreal steroid implant

The predisposing factors of primary angle closure disease is a. Short eye b. Steeper cornea c. Deep anterior chamber d. Myopia

A 36 year old lady presents to the emergency department with swelling in the right orbit. She gives history of gardening in the morning. She suspects some insect bite. On examination her vision pupillary examination and extra ocular movements were within normal limits.There was significant upper eyelid oedema with mild tenderness. What is the likely diagnosis a. Preseptal cellulitis b. Orbital cellulitis c. Cavernous sinus thrombosis d. Superior orbital fissure syndrome

Hordeolum Internum is the suppurative inflammation of the gland a. Zeis b. Moll c. Meibomian gland d. Sweat glands

Features of Argyll Robertson Pupil include all except a. Light near dissociation b. Syphilitic cause c. Pupils are large and dilated d. Pupillary contraction on convergence is retained

Ring scotoma is seen in all these conditions all except a. Retinitis pigmentosa b. Aphakic glasses c. Advanced glaucoma d. Central serous chorio-retinopathy

In India, according to National Programme for control of blindness vision less than___ is classified as legal blindness a. 6/18 b. 6/24 c. 6/60 d. 3/60

Typical description of concussion cataract is a. Snow flake b. Rosette shaped cataract c. Snow storm d. Oil droplet

The eye of a newborn is a. Emmetropic b. Hypermetropic c. Myopic d. Astigmatism

The virus causing hemorrhagic conjunctivitis a. Coxsackie A24 b. Pox virus c. Measles d. Mumps

Munson’s sign is a feature of a. Keratoconus b. Corneal ulcer c. Pterygium d. Posterior staphyloma

False about pathological myopia a. Vitreous opacities b. Retinal degeneration c. Myopic crescents d. Shallow anterior chamber

Contraindicated in glaucoma is a. Atropine b. Pilocarpine c. Timolol maleate d. Latanoprost

Most common lacrimal gland tumor a. Pleomorphic adenoma b. Adenoid cystic adenoma c. Lymphoma d. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma

Diabetic cataract occurs due to the accumulation of a. Glucose b. Fructose c. Galactitol d. Sorbitol

Mutton fat KPs are seen in a Granulomatous uveitis b. Hemorrhagic uveitis c. Non granulomatous uveitis d. Posterior uveitis

Physiological blue sclera is seen in a. Elderly b. Pregnancy c. Premature newborn d. None of these

Most common type of scleritis a. Non necrotising b. Necrotising c. Posterior d. None

Which one of the following is involved in the visual pathway a. Nucleus gracilis b. Medial geniculate body C Lateral geniculate body (с) d. Hypothalamus

Blow out fracture of the orbit commonly produces a. Deviation of the septum b. Retinal haemorrhage c. Fracture of the nasal bones d. Fracture of the floor of the orbit

The earliest change in diabetic retinopathy a. Hyaloid change b. Hard exudate c. Microaneurysms and pinpoint haemorrhages d. Vitreous haemorrhage

Iris bombe

Irrespective of the etiology of a Corneal ulcer, the drug always indicated is: a. Corticosteroids b. Cycloplegics c. Antibiotics d. Anti Fungals

Write etiology, clinical features, complications and management of Ophthalmia neonatorum

Describe clinical features and management of Congenital Glaucoma.

All of the following may be associated with Congenital Cataracts Except a. Anterior Lenticonus b. Cerulean Cataracts c. Siderosis d. Rubella

Hypermetropia

Which one of the following has the correct sequence of angle structures in the anterior segment of the eye, proceeding from anterior to posterior? a. Corneal endothelium, Scleral spur, Trabecular meshwork, Schwalbe's line, Ciliary recess b. Ciliary recess, Trabecular meshwork, Schwalbe's line, sclera spur, Corneal endothelium c. Corneal endothelium, Schewalbe's line, Trabecular meshwork, Scleral Spur, Ciliary recess d. Ciliary recess, Schwalbe's line, Trabecular meshwork, Scleral Spur, Corneal endothelium

Dendritic ulcer

Trichromatic theory of colour vision was proposed by a. Young Helmholtz b. Hering c. Edwin d. Ishihara

NPCB -— National Program for Control of Blindness

Which ONE of the following extra ocular muscle does NOT originate in the orbital apex ? a. Superior rectus b. Inferior rectus c. Superior Oblique d. Inferior Oblique

Scleritis

After Cataract

Evisceration is a. Excision of the entire eye ball b. Excision of all the inner contents of the eye ball including the uveal tissue c. Photocoagulation of the Retina d. Removal of Orbit contents

Retinoblastoma

Vernal Catarrh

Most common cause of adult unilateral proptosis a. Thyroid Orbitopathy b. Metastasis c. Lymphoma d.- Meningioma

Pupillary reflexes

Commonest cause of Posterior Staphyloma is: a. Glaucoma b. High Myopia c. Lymphoma d. Meningioma

Phacolytlc glaucoma Is best treated by a. Rstulizlng operation b. Cataract extraction c. Cydodestructlve procedure d. Mlotics and beta blockers

Pin hole test

Ocular uses of Atropine

A recurrent bilateral conjunctivitis occurring with the onset of hot weather in in young Boys with the symptoms of burning, itching and lacrimation with large flat topped Cobble Stone Papillae raised areas in the Palpebral Conjunctiva is: a. Trachoma b. Phlyctenular Conjunctivitis c. Mucopurulent Conjunctivitis d. Vernal kerato Conjunctivitis

Maddox rod

Types of Lasers used in the eye

Stye is inflammation of a. Zeis gland b. Meibomian gland c. Gland of manz d. Lacrimal gland

Homonymous hemianopia is due to lesion at: a. Optic tract b. Optic nerve c. Optic Chiasma d. Retina

Nd YAG laser

Indications of Enucleation

Which of the can cause superior quadrantopia a. Temporal lobe tumor b. Frontal lobe tumor c. Pituitary tumor d. Craniopharyngioma

A one month old baby is brought with Complaints of Photophobia and watering. Clinical diagnosis examination shows normal tear passages and a clear but large cornea. The most like is a. Congenital Dacryocystitis b. Interstitial Keratitis c. Keratoconus d. Buphthalmos

Circumcorneal congestion

Causes of Disc Edema

Bull's eye maculopathy is seen in toxicity of a. Chloroquine b. Quinine c. Furosemide d. Streptomycin

Topical Atropine is contraindicated in: A. Retinoscopy in children b. Iridocyclitis c. Primary angle closure glaucoma d. Corneal Ulcer

Cherry-red spot

Causes of Ptosis

Which is the common complication of the pathological myopia a. Glaucoma b. Cataract C. Haemorrhage d. Retinal detachment

The earliest feature of anterior uveitis includes a. Keratic precipitates b. Hypopyon c. Aqueous flare d. Posterior Synechiae

Maximum contribution to the refractive power of the eye is by a. Anterior surface of the cornea b. Anterior surface of the lens c. Posterior surface of the cornea d. Posterior surface of the lens

Double vision or Diplopia occurs in: a. Scleritis b. Glaucoma c. Amblyopia d. Paralytic Squint

The classical CT scan feature of thyrotoxicosis is a. Thickening of the muscle bellies with sparing of the tendons b. Diffuse swelling of the muscle belly and tendon c. Thickening of the tendons sparing the bellies d. No involvement of the muscle

The most common malignancy in the orbital and periorbital region in children is a. Rhabdomyosarcoma b. Melanoma C. Retinoblastoma d. Lymphoma

The main symptoms of Central retinal artery occlusion is: a. Sudden painless complete loss of vision b. Photopsia followed by loss of vision c. Nasal field defect d. Painful loss of vision

Which one of the following is seen in iridocyclitis a. RAPD b. Keratic precipitates c. Disc edema d. Ectopia Lentis

The classification of Ptosis includes all of the following except: a. Neurogenic b. Myogenic c. Aponeurotic d. Pseudoptosis

A 7 months old child was brought by parents to the eye department with history of watering from left eye since birth. It was associated with intermittent discharge. The watering was more when the child had upper respiratory tract infection. What is the most likely diagnosis a. Congenital glaucoma b. Congenital cataract c. Foreign body in the superior conjunctival fornix d. Congenital dacryocystitis

The best treatment for Amblyopia is: a. Orthoptic exercises b. Occlusion C. Surgery d. Best treat after age 10 Years

Dalen Fuch lesion is seen in: a. Purulent Keratitis b. Epidemic Kerato Conjunctivitis c. Retinoblastoma d Sympathetic Ophthalmitis

Diameter of Optic Disc is: a. 1.5 mm b. 5.5 mm c. 2.5 mm d. 3.5 mm

Choose which statement is FALSE: a. Orbital Cellulitis needs imaging studies such as CT Scan b. Orbital Cellulitis is often associated with Sinusitis c. Subperiosteal abscess often needs surgical drainage d. Preseptal Cellulitis is typically treated with surgical intervention

Herpes Simplex Virus can be associated with: a. Conjunctivitis b. Keratitis c. Retinitis d. All of the above.