RGUHS MBBS Pharmacology December 2024 (1028 CBME)
1028Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences · Pharmacology · 2024 · December · CBME
Questions (30)
- 1.Define Bioavailability. Discuss the factors affecting bioavailability of a drug administered orally.10 Marks
- 2.A forty-five-year-old farmer was brought to the hospital with breathlessness, lacrimation, bowel and bladder incontinence. A diagnosis of Organophosphorous poisoning was made. a) Outline the management of this patient. b) Mention the specific antidotes useful in this patient and explain the rationale of using them10 Marks
- 3.What is microsomal enzyme induction? Explain its consequences with any two examples5 Marks
- 4.Mention any three Atropine substitutes and explain their therapeutic uses5 Marks
- 5.Write the mechanism of action and therapeutic uses of Benzodiazepines5 Marks
- 6.Write the mechanism of action, adverse effects and therapeutic uses of Sodium Valproate5 Marks
- 7.Discuss the various techniques of local anaesthesia5 Marks
- 8.A 25-year-old computer engineer presents with episodes of unilateral pulsatile headache preceded by photophobia and vomiting for the past few months. A diagnosis of Migraine was made. She was prescribed Sumatriptan. Explain the mechanism of action and contraindications for Triptans5 Marks
- 9.A 52-year-old lady, a known asthmatic presents to the hospital with acute breathlessness and wheeze. A diagnosis of Status asthmaticus (Acute severe asthma) was made. Discuss the pharmacotherapy of Status asthmaticus (Acute severe asthma)5 Marks
- 10.Write the mechanism of action and therapeutic uses of Omeprazole5 Marks
- 11.What is Teratogenicity? Mention two drugs causing teratogenicity with their teratogenic effects3 Marks
- 12.List three classes of drugs with a suitable example for each used in Chronic simple (open angle) Glaucoma3 Marks
- 13.Write three advantages of Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors over Tricyclic antidepressants3 Marks
- 14.Write the rationale of using Morphine in acute left ventricular failure3 Marks
- 15.Aspirin causes gastric mucosal damage. Explain3 Marks
- 16.Name three Antitussives3 Marks
- 17.Rationale of using Ondansetron in cancer chemotherapy induced vomiting3 Marks
- 18.Mention three advantages of Halothane as general anaesthetic agent3 Marks
- 19.Name three drugs obtained from plant sources3 Marks
- 20.List three uses of Dimercaprol3 Marks
- 21.The therapeutic index of a drug indicates its A. Safety B. Efficacy C. Potency D. All of the above1 Mark
- 22.Which of the following drug undergoes Hofmann elimination? A. Atracurium B. Pancuronium C. Vecuronium D. Rocuronium1 Mark
- 23.The mydriatic with quickest and briefest action is A. Atropine B. Homatropine C. Cyclopentolate D. Tropicamide1 Mark
- 24.Ethanol is administered in methanol poisoning to A. Correct acidosis caused by formic acid B. Prevent seizures due to methanol C. Compete with methanol for alcohol dehydrogenase D. Increase generation of formaldehyde1 Mark
- 25.The agent which can reverse the sedative action of Benzodiazepines is A. Caffeine B. Doxapram C. Acetyl cysteine D. Flumazenil1 Mark
- 26.The standard drug therapy for Parkinson’s disease is A. Pyridoxine B. Dopamine C. Levodopa + Carbidopa D. Dopamine + Pyridoxine1 Mark
- 27.The prostaglandin analogue used in Peptic ulcer disease is A. Misoprostol B. Carboprost C. Latanoprost D. Travoprost1 Mark
- 28.The class of drug NOT used in the treatment of bronchial asthma is A. Beta 2 agonists B. Corticosteroids C. Methylxanthines D. Cholinesterase inhibitors1 Mark
- 29.Oral rehydration therapy has one of the following beneficial effects A. Stops diarrhoea B. Restores hydration and electrolyte balance C. Hastens the clearance of enteropathogens D. Avoids the need for specific antimicrobial therapy1 Mark
- 30.Drug used in treatment of scorpion sting is A. Pralidoxime B. Pramipexole C. Prazosin D. Propylthiouracil1 Mark
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